نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی؛ دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
2 کارشناس ارشد مدیریت ورزشی؛ دانشگاه خوارزمی
چکیده
هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی تأثیر مسئولیت اجتماعی باشگاه بر نیات رفتاری هواداران استقلال با ملاحظه نقش میانجی هویت تیمی است. روش پژوهش حاضر توصیفی – پیمایشی بوده و بر اساس هدف از نوع مطالعات کاربردی می‌باشد. روش نمونه‌گیری نیز به صورت غیراحتمالی، داوطلبانه و دردسترس متشکل از هواداران باشگاه استقلال بود که برآورد حجم نمونه آن با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS Sample power مبتنی بر اهداف و فرضیات پژوهش صورت پذیرفت، در نهایت 303 نفر در نظر گرفته شدند تا به پرسشنامه‌های استاندارد استفاده شده مسئولیت اجتماعی در ورزش (ژانگ، 2012)، هویت تیمی (کیم و همکاران، 2019) و نیات رفتاری (کانزل و یاسیم، 2007) جهت بررسی فرضیات تحقیق پاسخ دهند. شایان ذکر است اعتبار و پایایی ابزارها در قالب بخش‌های مختلف اعم از روایی صوری و محتوایی از منظر صاحبنظران حوزه‌ی مدیریت ورزش و نیز آزمون‌های آماری همچون نسبت خصیصه متفاوت – خصیصه یکسان، متوسط واریانس استخراج شده، آلفای کرونباخ و پایایی ترکیبی مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. تحلیل‌های آماری نیز با استفاده از دو نرم افزار SPSS 22 و Smart PLS 3 انجام پذیرفتند. یافته‌ها حکایت از اثرگذاری مثبت و معنادار مسئولیت اجتماعی باشگاه و هویت تیمی هواداران بر نیات رفتاری آنان داشت. همچنین هویت تیمی نیز تحت تأثیر مسئولیت اجتماعی باشگاه قرار داشت. از طرفی نیز نقش هویت تیمی به عنوان میانجی جزئی به صورت معنادار مورد تأیید قرار گرفت.
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