Organizational Behavior Management
hossein shahrabadi; Mohammad Reza Esmaeilzadeh Ghandehari; Hassan Fahim Devin; Hossein Peymanizad
Abstract
Why do violence, aggression and destruction of public property occur in sports? What are some ways to control this type of behavior? These are some of the most important questions for researchers and policymakers in the field of sports. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to design a model for ...
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Why do violence, aggression and destruction of public property occur in sports? What are some ways to control this type of behavior? These are some of the most important questions for researchers and policymakers in the field of sports. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to design a model for the prevention of vandalism and hooliganism in sports. The method of the present research is qualitative and data theory of the foundation of Strauss and Corbin (2008) method. The statistical population of this study included three sections: sports managers and experts, coaches, referees and athletes at the level of elite and spectators, and sampling was done theoretically. The criterion for selecting the sample was knowledge of the research topic. In this study, 22 people were interviewed. In-depth purposeful interviews were used to collect data. Finally, the data were analyzed through three coding steps and the final model was developed. In this paradigm model, the concepts of "violence" and "aggression" were identified as central phenomena. Then 28 main categories related to these concepts in the form of effective causal conditions (11 categories), contextual conditions (3 categories), mediating conditions that facilitate or accelerate the interaction of these three parts (5 categories), necessary strategies (7 categories), and Consequences (2 categories) were introduced.
Sport Management
fatemeh abdavi; bagher mozafari; Mohammad Rasoul Khodadadi
Abstract
The aim of the research was to design a model of indicators affecting the life expectancy of elderly athletes. The current research was applied in terms of purpose, in terms of survey method. The statistical population of the research in the quantitative part included elderly athletes who were selected ...
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The aim of the research was to design a model of indicators affecting the life expectancy of elderly athletes. The current research was applied in terms of purpose, in terms of survey method. The statistical population of the research in the quantitative part included elderly athletes who were selected based on Crookran's formula in the number of 385 people. The research tool included a researcher-made questionnaire, which was analyzed with Imus software. Based on the findings, health-oriented lifestyle, the place of sports for the elderly and social marketing in sports for the elderly each have an effect on the life expectancy of the elderly by 0.26, 0.37 and 0.33, respectively. Also, the results of investigating the mediating role of the social marketing variable in elderly sports showed that this variable has a partial mediating role and also has a simple model (a mediating variable) with a significant focus on the direct path of the health-oriented lifestyle of the elderly and the place of elderly sports on the life expectancy of the elderly. Have been, and its effect coefficient is 0.159 and 0.123. Therefore, it can be concluded that the life expectancy of the elderly is affected by the mentioned indicators, and if we are looking to increase the life expectancy among the strata, we must implement various strategic and operational policies in line with the implementation of a health-oriented lifestyle, the place of sports for the elderly and apply social marketing in elderly sports.