Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 Department of Farhangian University, Tehran, Pardis Shahid Chamran
2 Master in Sport Management, Group of Non-Governmental and Non-Profit University of Eyvanekey.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of personality traits on organizational apathy with the mediating role of organizational silence (Case study: physical education teachers). The population included all physical education teachers in 19 districts of Tehran (1600 people). Due to the limited research community, based on the Cochran's formula, 351 teachers were randomly selected as a sample. In this study, questionnaires of personality (Gosling et al., 2003), organizational silence (Vacola and Borados, 2005) and organizational apathy (Danaee Fard et al., 2010) were used. In order to analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used. Based on the results, personality traits have a significant negative effect on organizational apathy (Sig = 0.001, t = 8-520); Personality traits have a significant negative effect on organizational silence (Sig = 0.001, t = -2.679); Organizational silence has a significant positive effect on organizational apathy (Sig = 0.001, t = 2.507). It was also found that personality traits through the mediating variable of organizational silence have a significant effect on organizational apathy of physical education teachers. As it turned out, the personality factor determines the degree of organizational apathy and organizational silence of physical education teachers, so it is recommended to use personality tests when hiring teachers to maximize the fit of personality and jobs.
Keywords
Main Subjects
- Afkhami Ardakani M, Khalili Sadrabadi A. A review on the role of personality factors in formation of silence in knowledge personnel. Management researcher. 2013;5(18):65-83. [Persian]
- Asadi M. Investigating the Relationship between Personality Characteristics of Knowledge Workers and Their Organizational Silence in Shoals of Maskan Bank of South East of Tehran. Educational Administration Research Quartery. 2017; 8(32): 163-177. [Persian]
- Asadnia A, Jalilpour P, Ahmadi V, Baryaji M. The relationship between personality characteristics and job performance among librarians of shahid Chamran University and medical Science University of Jondishapoor of Ahwaz. Sciences and Techniques of Information Management. 2016 May 21;2(1):141-57. [Persian]
- Brinsfield, C. T. Employee silence: Investigation of dimensionality, development of measures, and examination of related factors. The Ohio State University. 2009.
- Brinsfield, C. T. Employee silence motives: Investigation of dimensionality and development of measures. Journal of Organizational Behavior. 2013; 34(5): 671-697.
- Dimitris, B., & Vakola, M. Organizational silence: A new challenge for human resource management. Athens university of economics and business. 2007; 1-19.
- Danaee Fard, H., & Eslami, A. Discovering theory of organizational indifference: A grounded theory strategy. European Journal of Scientific Research. 2010; 40(3): 450-460.
- Danesh S., Nourmohammadiyan M. & Abdollahi, A. The relationship between personality type with Burnout and career manager’s procrastination Lashararea schools, 1st International Conference on New Research in the Field of Educational Science and Psychology and Social Studies Iran, Qom. 2016.
- Danaeifard H, Hasanzadeh A, Salarieh N. Exploring organizational indifference: creating and validating a measure. Strategic Management Thought. 2010 Sep 23;4(2):79-99. [Persian]
- Ghaeninejad Z. Personality types and humor and its relationship with improving teacher performance. Master Thesis, Department of Educational Sciences, Sistan and Baluchestan University. [Persian]
- Ghazi S, Rahimi H. Determining Organizational Procrastination & Indifference Based on Personality Traits and Job Nature in Employees of Education Office in Qods City. Teacher Professional Development. 2019 Nov 22;4(3):27-44. [Persian]
- Gohari Moghadam M, Soleimanpour J. Relationship between personality traits and leadership style of project management, 4th International Conference on Project Management, Tehran, Ariana Research Group. 2008. [Persian]
- Gosling, S. D., Rentfrow, P. J., & Swann Jr, W. B. A very brief measure of the Big-Five personality domains. Journal of Research in personality. 2003; 37(6): 504-528.
- Hosenian N, Yarigholi B, Yarmohammadzadeh P. Mediating role of Organizational Ethical Climate in the relationship between Organizational justice, Organizational silence and Indifference. Managing Education in Organizations. 2018; 7(1): 103-133. [Persian]
- Islami A. Organizational indifference, a fundamental conceptualization strategy. Master Thesis. Part-time faculty of Allameh Tabatabai University. [Persian]
- Islamieh F, Sharifi A. Analyzing the relationships between employees' personality traits and culture and organizational silence. Quarterly Journal od Educational Leadership & Administreation. 2013;7(2):71-85. [Persian]
- Jafari A. Relationship between personality dimensions and organizational commitment of male physical education teachers in Shahriar city. Master Thesis. Faculty of Humanities, Payame Noor University, Ray Branch. [Persian]
- Jalali Farahani M, Sajjadi SN, Ali Doost Ghahfarokhi E, Eslami Y. The relationship between personality dimensions and job burnout in physical education men teachers of Zanjan. Contemporary Studies on Sport Management. 2012; 1(1): 37-48. [Persian]
19. Khowsrojerdi M, Olomi T, Naghshineh N, Mohseni N. The Role of Personality Features on in Information-seeking Bahavior of Graduate Students at University of Tehran (2006-2007). Iranian Journal of Information processing and Management. 2009 Apr 10;24(3):35-60. [Persian]
- Karatas, H. (2015). Correlation among academic procrastination, personality traits, and academic achievement. Anthropologist, 20(1), 2.
- Kanten, P., & Kanten, S. (2015). The antecedents of procrastination behavior: personality characteristics, self-esteem and self-efficacy. PressAcademia Procedia, 2(1), 331-341.
- Knoll, M., & Van Dick, R. (2013). Do I hear the whistle…? A first attempt to measure four forms of employee silence and their correlates. Journal of business ethics, 113(2), 349-362.
- Meimand, M. M., Aidi, M., Shiri, A., & Darabifar, H. (2012). Effect of Organization Indifference Dimensions on the Organizational Commitment of Gas Company Employees in Ilam Province. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 62, 666-667.
- Mir Hosseini Zavareh, S M. Organizational indifference. Cooperative Magazine. 1996; 2(53): 53-68. [Persian]
- Nekouei Moghaddam M, Bazanjani N. The role of individual differences and personality traits of employees in their organizational behavior. Journal of Management Age. 2010; 3 (14): 126-141. [Persian]
- Şehıtoğlu, Y. (2014). Study of Organizational Commitment in the context of Leadership styles and reasons of Employee Silence. Journal of Global Strategic Management, 8(1), 57-68.
- Silva, N. D., Hutcheson, J., & Wahl, G. D. (2010). Organizational strategy and employee outcomes: A person–organization fit perspective. The Journal of psychology, 144(2), 145-161.
- Steel, P., & Ferrari, J. (2013). Sex, education and procrastination: An epidemiological study of procrastinators’ characteristics from a global sample. European Journal of Personality, 27(1), 51-58.
- Shiri A, Azizian PM, Rostami KR. Relationship Between Moral-Islamic Merit and Dimensions of Organizational Indifference. Culture In the Islamic University. 2013; 3(1): 3-18. [Persian]
- Suri Zehi Z, Jabbari G, Torbati A. Studying the relationship between organizational silence and citizenship behavior based on the mediating role of organizational commitment in khash Agriculture Organization. Public Policy In Administration. 2014 Jan 17;4(2):71-83. [Persian]
- Yazıcı, H., & Bulut, R. (2015). Investigation into the academic procrastination of teacher candidates’ social studies with regard to their personality traits. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 174, 2270-2277.
- Zebardast MA, Naderian Jahromi M, Hajizadeh S. The Role of Personality in Employees’ Silence and Organizational Indifference. Journal of Sport Management. 2017 Aug 23;9(2):287-99. [Persian]