Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Phd Student in Sport Management, Urmia University

2 Urmia University

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of creating shared value and employee engagement on the relationship between servant leadership and innovative service offering in sports clubs. The research method was descriptive correlational. The statistical population of this study was the employees of sports clubs in Iraq, and 385 of them were selected as the sample using stratified random sampling. The structural equation modeling was used to analyze the hypotheses by using PLS 3 software. The results showed that servant leadership has a significant relationship with employee engagement, creating shared value, and innovative service offering. Creating shared value does not have a significant relationship with innovative service delivery, but employee engagement has a significant relationship with innovative service delivery. Moreover, creating shared value mediates the relationship between servant leadership and innovative service delivery, but employee engagement does not mediate this relationship. In general, it can be said that when creating shared value is influenced by servant leadership, the organization's capacity to identify and respond to social needs and challenges through innovative services is strengthened.

Keywords

Main Subjects

  1. Andrea, N. (2013). Approaching Service Innovation Patterns. Faculty of Economics & Business Administration, Vol. 5. Pp.39- 45.
  2. Battisti, S., Agarwal, N., & Brem, A. (2022). Creating new tech entrepreneurs with digital platforms: Meta-organizations for shared value in data-driven retail ecosystems. Technological Forecasting and Social Change175, 121392.
  3. Burgess, S. M., & Steenkamp, J.-B. E. (2013). Introduction to the special issue on marketing in emerging markets. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 30(1), 1-3.
  4. Cai, W., Lysova, E., Khapova, S., & Bossink, B. (2018). The effects of servant leadership, meaningful work and job autonomy on innovative work behavior in Chinese high-tech firms: A moderated mediation model. Frontiers in Psychology, 9.
  5. Coetzer, M., Bussin, M., & Geldenhuys, M. (2017). The functions of a servant leader. Administrative Sciences, 7(1), 5.
  6. Delshab, V., Winand, M., Sadeghi Boroujerdi, S., Hoeber, L., & Mahmoudian, A. (2022). The impact of knowledge management on performance in nonprofit sports clubs: The mediating role of attitude toward innovation, open innovation, and innovativeness. European Sport Management Quarterly, 22(2), 139-160.
  7. Eva, N., Robin, M., Sendjaya, S., Van Dierendonck, D., & Liden, R. C. (2019). Servant leadership: A systematic review and call for future research. The Leadership Quarterly, 30, 111-132.
  8. Flikkema, M., Jansen, P., & Van der Sluis, L. (2007). Identifying Neo-Schumpeterian Innovation in Service Firms: A Conceptual Essay with a Novel Classification. Economics of Innovation and New Technology , 16 (7),pp. 541-558.
  9. Guo, Y., Zhu, Y., Barnes, S.J., Bao, Y., Li, X., and Le-Nguyen, K. (2018). Understanding cross‐product purchase intention in an IT brand extension context, Psychology and Marketing Journal, 35(6). 392-411.
  10. Huang, M. H., & Rust, R. T. (2021). Engaged to a robot? The role of AI in service. Journal of Service Research24(1), 30-41.
  11. Kaur, P. (2018). Mediator analysis of job satisfaction: Relationship between servant leadership and employee engagement. Metamorphosis, 17(2), 1–10.
  12. Kwon, K., & Kim, T. (2020). An integrative literature review of employee engagement and innovative behavior: Revisiting the JD-R model. Human Resource Management Review30(2), 100704.
  13. Linuesa-Langreo, J., Ruiz-Palomino, P., & Elche-Hortelano, D. (2017). New strategies in the new millennium: servant leadership as enhancer of service climate and customer service performance. Frontiers in psychology, 8, 786.
  14. Linuesa-Langreo, J., Ruiz-Palomino, P., & Elche-Hortelano, D. (2017). New strategies in the new millennium: servant leadership as enhancer of service climate and customer service performance. Frontiers in psychology, 8, 786
  15. Marketing Science Institution, 2016. http://www.msi.org/articles/research-grants targetcx-getting-marketing-right-in-real-time, Accessed date: 21 September 2016.
  16. Opoku, Mavis Agyemang , Suk Bong Choi .  Seung-Wan Kang(2019). Servant Leadership and Innovative Behaviour: An Empirical Analysis of Ghana’s Manufacturing Sector. Sustainability, 11:18-1
  17. Ortiz-Gómez, M., Molina-Sánchez, H., Ariza-Montes, A., & de Los Ríos-Berjillos, A. (2022). Servant Leadership and Authentic Leadership as Job Resources for Achieving Workers’ Subjective Well-Being Among Organizations Based on Values. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 2621-2638.
  18. Rubio Andrés,  Mercedes.   Mª del Mar Ramos González • Miguel Ángel Sastre Castillo(2022).  Driving innovation management to create shared value and sustainable growth. Review of Managerial Science, 28: 62-25.
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  20. Song, Y., Tian, Q. T., & Kwan, H. K. (2022). Servant leadership and employee voice: a moderated mediation. Journal of Managerial Psychology37(1), 1-14.
  21. Trastek, V. F., Hamilton, N. W., & Niles, E. E. (2014, March). Leadership models in health care—a case for servant leadership. In Mayo Clinic Proceedings (Vol. 89, No. 3, pp. 374-381). Elsevier.
  22. Wikhamn, W. (2019). Innovation, sustainable HRM and customer satisfaction. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 76, 102- 110.
  23. Wu, J., Inoue, Y., Filo, K., & Sato, M. (2022). Creating shared value and sport employees’ job performance: The mediating effect of work engagement. European Sport Management Quarterly22(2), 272-291.
  24. Wu, L. Z., Tse, E. C. Y., Fu, P., Kwan, H. K., & Liu, J. (2013). The impact of servant leadership on hotel employees’“servant behavior”. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly54(4), 383-395.
  25. Yasaminejad, P. golmohammadian, M.Yousefi, N. (2012).The relationship between spiritual health and job involvement among faculty members.Career counseling and organizational: Fall 1390, Vol. 3, No. 8;from page 110 to page 125.
  26. Zeeshan, S., et al. (2021). "Assessing the impact of servant leadership on employee engagement through the mediating role of self-efficacy in the Pakistani banking sector." Cogent Business & Management 8: 1963029.
  1. Andrea, N. (2013). Approaching Service Innovation Patterns. Faculty of Economics & Business Administration, Vol. 5. Pp.39- 45.
  2. Battisti, S., Agarwal, N., & Brem, A. (2022). Creating new tech entrepreneurs with digital platforms: Meta-organizations for shared value in data-driven retail ecosystems. Technological Forecasting and Social Change175, 121392.
  3. Burgess, S. M., & Steenkamp, J.-B. E. (2013). Introduction to the special issue on marketing in emerging markets. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 30(1), 1-3.
  4. Cai, W., Lysova, E., Khapova, S., & Bossink, B. (2018). The effects of servant leadership, meaningful work and job autonomy on innovative work behavior in Chinese high-tech firms: A moderated mediation model. Frontiers in Psychology, 9.
  5. Coetzer, M., Bussin, M., & Geldenhuys, M. (2017). The functions of a servant leader. Administrative Sciences, 7(1), 5.
  6. Delshab, V., Winand, M., Sadeghi Boroujerdi, S., Hoeber, L., & Mahmoudian, A. (2022). The impact of knowledge management on performance in nonprofit sports clubs: The mediating role of attitude toward innovation, open innovation, and innovativeness. European Sport Management Quarterly, 22(2), 139-160.
  7. Eva, N., Robin, M., Sendjaya, S., Van Dierendonck, D., & Liden, R. C. (2019). Servant leadership: A systematic review and call for future research. The Leadership Quarterly, 30, 111-132.
  8. Flikkema, M., Jansen, P., & Van der Sluis, L. (2007). Identifying Neo-Schumpeterian Innovation in Service Firms: A Conceptual Essay with a Novel Classification. Economics of Innovation and New Technology , 16 (7),pp. 541-558.
  9. Guo, Y., Zhu, Y., Barnes, S.J., Bao, Y., Li, X., and Le-Nguyen, K. (2018). Understanding cross‐product purchase intention in an IT brand extension context, Psychology and Marketing Journal, 35(6). 392-411.
  10. Huang, M. H., & Rust, R. T. (2021). Engaged to a robot? The role of AI in service. Journal of Service Research24(1), 30-41.
  11. Kaur, P. (2018). Mediator analysis of job satisfaction: Relationship between servant leadership and employee engagement. Metamorphosis, 17(2), 1–10.
  12. Kwon, K., & Kim, T. (2020). An integrative literature review of employee engagement and innovative behavior: Revisiting the JD-R model. Human Resource Management Review30(2), 100704.
  13. Linuesa-Langreo, J., Ruiz-Palomino, P., & Elche-Hortelano, D. (2017). New strategies in the new millennium: servant leadership as enhancer of service climate and customer service performance. Frontiers in psychology, 8, 786.
  14. Linuesa-Langreo, J., Ruiz-Palomino, P., & Elche-Hortelano, D. (2017). New strategies in the new millennium: servant leadership as enhancer of service climate and customer service performance. Frontiers in psychology, 8, 786
  15. Marketing Science Institution, 2016. http://www.msi.org/articles/research-grants targetcx-getting-marketing-right-in-real-time, Accessed date: 21 September 2016.
  16. Opoku, Mavis Agyemang , Suk Bong Choi .  Seung-Wan Kang(2019). Servant Leadership and Innovative Behaviour: An Empirical Analysis of Ghana’s Manufacturing Sector. Sustainability, 11:18-1
  17. Ortiz-Gómez, M., Molina-Sánchez, H., Ariza-Montes, A., & de Los Ríos-Berjillos, A. (2022). Servant Leadership and Authentic Leadership as Job Resources for Achieving Workers’ Subjective Well-Being Among Organizations Based on Values. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 2621-2638.
  18. Rubio Andrés,  Mercedes.   Mª del Mar Ramos González • Miguel Ángel Sastre Castillo(2022).  Driving innovation management to create shared value and sustainable growth. Review of Managerial Science, 28: 62-25.
  19. Schneider, B, Yost, AB, Kropp, A, Kind, C, Lam, H.(2018). Workforce engagement: What it is, what drives it, and why it matters for organizational performance. J Organ Behav. 39: 462– 480. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2244
  20. Song, Y., Tian, Q. T., & Kwan, H. K. (2022). Servant leadership and employee voice: a moderated mediation. Journal of Managerial Psychology37(1), 1-14.
  21. Trastek, V. F., Hamilton, N. W., & Niles, E. E. (2014, March). Leadership models in health care—a case for servant leadership. In Mayo Clinic Proceedings (Vol. 89, No. 3, pp. 374-381). Elsevier.
  22. Wikhamn, W. (2019). Innovation, sustainable HRM and customer satisfaction. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 76, 102- 110.
  23. Wu, J., Inoue, Y., Filo, K., & Sato, M. (2022). Creating shared value and sport employees’ job performance: The mediating effect of work engagement. European Sport Management Quarterly22(2), 272-291.
  24. Wu, L. Z., Tse, E. C. Y., Fu, P., Kwan, H. K., & Liu, J. (2013). The impact of servant leadership on hotel employees’“servant behavior”. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly54(4), 383-395.
  25. Yasaminejad, P. golmohammadian, M.Yousefi, N. (2012).The relationship between spiritual health and job involvement among faculty members.Career counseling and organizational: Fall 1390, Vol. 3, No. 8;from page 110 to page 125.
  26. Zeeshan, S., et al. (2021). "Assessing the impact of servant leadership on employee engagement through the mediating role of self-efficacy in the Pakistani banking sector." Cogent Business & Management 8: 1963029.