Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 PhD student, Department of Sports Management, Research Science Unit, Azad Islamic University, Tehran, Iran
2 Professor, Department of Sports Management, Research Sciences Unit, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Sports Management, Research Sciences Unit, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Sports Management, Science Unit Research, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
Soccer is a sport that has been played for more than 2000 years and is widely recognized as the most popular sport in the world. The importance of football in modern society cannot be overstated. Soccer has become a cultural touchstone, a source of national pride, and a way for people to come together and celebrate their shared interests. Soccer is much more than a sport. It is a symbol of community, friendship and unity... social development and on the other hand football is a social activity that brings people together and this has a positive effect on the development of societies. This sport can help create a sense of belonging and strengthen the spirit of the community. It can also help promote intercultural understanding and provide a platform for people from different backgrounds to interact with each other. The current research was carried out with the aim of compiling Iran's football scenarios in the social field in the horizon of 1410. In order to conduct this practical, qualitative and prospective research, the scenario-based planning method including the seven stages of Schwartz was used. In this regard, based on previous studies, 16 experts were selected and included in the research using the snowball method. The position and effects of the main effective factors in the social field of football in Iran were obtained based on the research literature and the opinions of experts, which included 32 factors, and then with the opinions of experts, some of them were changed and two were removed, and finally 23 The factor is obtained. Then, based on the questionnaire provided with these factors and experts' opinions, the most important driving forces were obtained with prioritization based on importance, which included 5 items.
Keywords
Main Subjects
- Abachizadeh, A. [Review of future trends of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic based on developed forecasting models in the world (Persian)]. Community Health. 2020; 7:10-9.
- Abdul-Hakam, O., & Huseen, A. M. Construct scale constraints of e-learning in the light of the Corona pandemic from the point of view of students in the Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences in the College of Basic Education. College Of Basic Education Research Journal, 2022,18(1), 926-946.
- Abolmaali Alhosseini KH. [Psychological and Instructional consequences of Corona disease (Covid-19) and coping strategies with them (Persian)]. Educational Psychology. 2020; 16(55):153-66.
- Anderson R, M, Heesterbeek H, Klinkenberg D, Hollingsworth T. How will country-based mitigation measures influence the course of the COVID- 19 epidemic? The Lancet. 2020; 395(10228):931-4. -
- Apriyanto, R., & Adi, S. Effectiveness of online learning and physical activities study in Physical education during Pandemic Covid 19. Kinestetik: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani, 2021, 5(1), 64-70.
- Borel, M., Xie, L., Kapera, O., Mihalcea, A., Kahn, J., & Messiah, S. E. Long-term physical, mental and social health effects of COVID-19 in the pediatric population: A scoping review. World Journal of Pediatrics, 2022, 1-11.
- Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet. 2020; 395(10227):912-20.
- Córdova-Martínez, A., Caballero-García, A., Roche, E., Pérez-Valdecantos, D., & Noriega, D. C. Effects and Causes of Detraining in Athletes Due to COVID-19: A Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2022, 19(9), 5400.
- Dalton L, Rapa E, Stein A. Protecting the psychological health of children through effective communication about COVID-19. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health. 2020; 4(5):346-7.
- Dönmez, G., Özkan, Ö. Menderes, Y., Torgutalp, Ş. Ş., Karaçoban, L., Denerel, N., & Kudaş, S. The effects of home confinement on physical activity level and mental status in professional football players during COVID-19 outbreak. The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 2022, 50(2), 157-163.
- Edwards, B., Traylor, A., & Froehle, A. Mental Health Symptoms, Diagnoses, Treatment-Seeking, and Academic Impacts in Student-Athletes and Non-Athlete College Students Using the National College Health Assessment. Journal of Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics, 2022.
- Eskandarian Gh. [Evaluation of the consequences of coronavirus on lifestyle (with emphasis on cultural consumption pattern) (Persian)]. Social Impact Assessment Quarterly. 2021; 1(2, Special issue of the consequences of the outbreak of Corona-Covid virus 19):65-85. [Persian]
- Evans, A. B., Blackwell, J., Dolan, P., Fahlén, J., Hoekman, R., Lenneis, V., & Wilcock, LSport in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic: towards an agenda for research in the sociology of sport. European Journal for Sport and Society, 2020. 15, 85-95
- Fardin MA. COVID-19 and anxiety: A review of psychological impacts of infectious disease outbreaks. Archives of Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2020; 15(COVID-19).
- Farnoosh G, Alishiri G, Hosseini Zijoud S R, Dorostkar R, Jalali Farahani A.[Understanding the 2019-novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) and Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Based on Available Evidence-A Narrative Review (Persian)]. Journal of Military Medicine. 2020; 22(1):1-11.
- Heydari, M., Mohamadi Turkmani, E., Javid, M., & Bayat, M. Providing a model of the dynamic system of Iran's sports industry for the post-Corona era with a chaotic theory approach. Journal of Sport Management, 2022, 13(4), 1401-1418. [Persian]
- Heydari-Lakeh Z, Naeimi E, Sheivandi K. School students’ perception of family role in their academic adjustment with social distancing in the conditions of COVID-19 pandemic. Rooyesh-e-Ravanshenasi Journal. 2021; 10(3):11-20. .[Persian]
- Kim, W. S., Kim, W. S., & Kim, B. Y. The Effect of Management Crisis Management Strategy on Market Orientation and Management Performance in Sports Facilities Industry in the Post-Corona Era. 2022.18(4), 51-63.
- Kumar, R. Risk and Financial Management of Covid-19 in Business, Economics, and Finance. Management Science (IJEMS), 2022.2(6), 26-32.
- Lee, O., Park, S., Kim, Y., & So, W. Y. Participation in Sports Activities before and after the Outbreak of COVID-19: analysis of data from the 2020 korea national sports participation survey. In Healthcare, 2022, (Vol. 10, No. 1, p. 122). MDPI.
- Monterrosa Quintero, A., Echeverri Rios, A. R., Fuentes-Garcia, J. P., & Gonzalez Sanchez, J. C. Levels of Physical Activity and Psychological Well-Being in Non-Athletes and Martial Art Athletes during the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2022, 19(7), 4004.
- Narici, M., De Vito, G., Franchi, M., Paoli, A., Moro, T., Marcolin, G. & Di Girolamo, F. G. Impact of sedentarism due to the COVID-19 home confinement on neuromuscular, cardiovascular and metabolic health: Physiological and pathophysiological implications and recommendations for physical and nutritional countermeasures. European Journal of Sport Science, 2022, 1, 1-22.
- Nishiura H, Jung S-m, Linton NM, Kinoshita R, Yang Y, Hayashi K, et al. The extent of transmission of novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China, 2020. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2020; 9(2):330.
- Samuels, J., & Wang, Y. Marketing and Operations Impacts of the Corona Virus Era in Tourism and Leisure Related Industries. Visions in Leisure and Business, 2021,23(1), 4.
- Sedaghatian A. [The study of the importance of sports against coronavirus. 2020 (Persian)]. Paper presented at: The first national online seminar on corona crisis management with a focus on sports in the service of health. 20 December 2020; Ahvaz, Iran. [Persian]
- Self, M. J., & Stowers, N. A. examining social adjustment of college student-athletes. International Journal of Research, 2022, (1), 9-20.
- Shahed hagh ghadam H, Fathi Ashtiani A, Rahnejat A M, Ahmadi Tahour Soltani M, Taghva A, Ebrahimi M R, et al. [Psychological consequences and interventions during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Narrative Review (Persian)]. Journal of Marine Medicine. 2020; 2(1):1-11. [Persian]
- Shahlaee, J., & Nasiri, A. Analysis of the Level of Physical Activity of University Faculty Members during the Coronavirus Pandemic. Journal of New Studies in Sport Management, 2022, 3(2), 466-473. [Persian]
- Sharma, D., & Sharma, V. COVID-19 and IPL: Impact on Indian Economy in 2020. International journal of convergence in healthcare, 2022, 2(1), 10-18.
- Shokri, F., Taheri, M., Irandoust, K., & Mirmoezzi, M. Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Physical Activity, Mood Status, and Eating Patterns of Iranian Elite Athletes and Non-Athletes. Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 2022, 24(3) . [Persian]
- Tong ZD, Tang A, Li KF, Li P, Wang HL, Yi JP, et al. Potential presymptomatic transmission of SARS-CoV-2 zhejiang province, China, 2020. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2020; 26(5):1052-4.
- Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS, et al. Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(5):1-25.
- Xiao C. A novel approach of consultation on 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19)-related psychological and mental problems: structured letter therapy. Psychiatry Investigation. 2020; 17(2):175-6.
- Zaki, A. Y. E. The attitudes of the students of the College of Sports Education towards blended education and its relationship to the level of ambition and educational competencies of the members of the teaching staff in light of the developments of the Corona pandemic. ERTDC, 2021, 60(060), 71-90.
- Zandi S, Pourhosein R. [Using behavioural science to help fight the coronavirus: A rapid, narrative review (Persian)]. Rooyesh. 2020; 9(3):1-22.
)