Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 Senior Expert, Sports Event Management, Department of Sports Science, Faculty of Physical Education, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
2 Assistant Professor at Razi University of Kermanshah
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of individual, organizational, socio-cultural and facilities factors on the reduction of coaches' malpractice complaints in Kermanshah sports events. The research method is descriptive-correlation which was carried out by field method. All sports coaches of Kermanshah city, numbering 550 people, formed the statistical population of Pej Vahsh. The sample size was 225 people selected using the Morgan and Karjesi sampling table, and a simple random sampling method was used. The tool used in the research consisted of a researcher-made questionnaire, the face and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 10 experts, and its reliability was calculated in a preliminary test with 30 subjects with Cronbach's alpha (0.76) for the questionnaire. To analyze the data in the descriptive statistics section, the mean and standard deviation were used using SPSS version 22 software, and in the inferential statistics section to evaluate the causal relationships between the variables, the structural equation model was used using the LISREL version 3 software. The findings showed that individual, organizational, socio-cultural and facility factors have an effect on reducing complaints from coaches and there is a positive and significant relationship. According to the results obtained, policy makers in the field of sports can take their main measures to reduce complaints. To focus on individual, organizational, socio-cultural and facilities factors from the negligence of coaches in sports events.
Keywords
Main Subjects
- Anderson D, Cathcart J, Kerr D, Moore I, Hislop M, Wilson I. An investigation of coaches’ awareness of injury in elite adolescent rugby union in Northern Irish schools-A qualitative study. Physical therapy in sport. 2022 Sep 1;57:17-25.
- Abbasi F, Shabani Mogddam K, Kiani MS. Investigating the Legal Methods of Relieving the Liability of Physical Education Teachers in Iranian Schools During Sports Accidents. Teacher Professional Development. 2021 Dec 21;6(3):15-27. (Persian)
- Aparov, A.N. Sports subjective law in the system of national law and sports relations. Dictum Factum. 2018; 1, 34– 43.
- Buckley K, Oates J, O’Halloran P, Ruddock-Hudson M, Carey L. Presenteeism and voice: Ergonomic factors for sports coaches. InProceedings of the 21st Congress of the International Ergonomics Association (IEA 2021) Volume V: Methods & Approaches 21 2022 (pp. 783-790). Springer International Publishing.
- Cai W, Tang D, Gao Y, Yang W, Chen S, Gao L, Jia C, Li L. Characteristics and associated factors of physical activity-related injuries among university students in southern China. Scientific reports. 2020 Mar 6;10(1):4174.
- Del Águila B. Incidence of sanctions for unethical behavior after the application of an Ethical Guarantee Seal in a grassroots football club. Fair Play. 2021;(19):78-97.
- Epstein A. Kentucky and Sports Law. Marq. Sports L. Rev.. 2019;30:117.
- Edouard P, Cugy E, Dolin R, Morel N, Serra JM, Depiesse F, Branco P, Steffen K. The athletics injury prevention programme can help to reduce the occurrence at short term of participation restriction injury complaints in athletics: a prospective cohort study. Sports. 2020 Jun 4;8(6):84.
- Ekmekçi YA, Kaner S, Gökçe H. Occupational health and safety in sports: risk analyses and consumer's point of view for a sports center. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences. 2022 Aug 20;13(1):1-21.
- Fonseca ST, Souza TR, Verhagen E, Van Emmerik R, Bittencourt NF, Mendonça LD, Andrade AG, Resende RA, Ocarino JM. Sports injury forecasting and complexity: a synergetic approach. Sports medicine. 2020 Oct;50:1757-70.
- Gardner MM, Grimm JT, Conner BT. Examining the role of risk compensation in extreme sports. Journal of sport and exercise psychology. 2021 Apr 20;43(3):215-22.
- Haghighi A, Naderian Jahromi M, Mohamedzadeh Y, Nikseresht A. The role of professional and scientific skills of managers and members of sports boards in the occurrence of sports accidents. Sport Physiology & Management Investigations. 2021 Nov 22;13(3):195-209. (Persian)
- Hosseinpour, Iskander, Bagheri, Qadrat Elah, Ali Dost Ghafarakhi, Ebrahim, Amiri, Mojtabi, Jalali Farahani, Majid. Presenting a model of safety establishment in sports environments (using foundation data theory). Research in educational sports, 2018; 7(16): 107-128. (Persian)
- Hemmati, Maryam, Vaez Mousavi, Seyyed Mohammad Kazem, Ghazalian, Farshad. A study of the effect of psychological coping skills on the relationship between stress and sports injuries. Sociological Studies in Sports, 2023; 1(3) :0-0. (Persian)
- Jamali Golham, M. Khaki, M. Mustefezian, M. The relationship between organizational justice and organizational commitment with the mental health of physical education teachers in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. The fourth national conference on the application of sports science in the development of physical education and sports. 2017. (Persian)
- Klein C, Luig P, Henke T, Platen P. Injury burden differs considerably between single teams from German professional male football (soccer): surveillance of three consecutive seasons. Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy. 2020 May;28:1656-64.
- Karimnia, Toraj, Samavati Pirouz, Amir, Karmi, Daud. The position of criminal responsibility in committing sports violations and crimes. Iranian Political Sociology Monthly, 2022; 5(4): 2501-2516. (Persian)
- Mahmoudi Alami Moqdad, Shujaei Vahid, Hami Mohammad, Sanai Mohammad. A comparative study of the civil liability of athletes and how to compensate for its damages in the legal system of Iran, England, and France. Physiology and management researches in sports[Internet]. 2021;13(4):167-181. (Persian)
- Moradizadeh Keyvan. Review and analysis of legal challenges of sports contracts in Iran's legal system. Kanon Yar [Internet]. 1400;5(17):319-344. (Persian)
- Mirsafian, Hamidreza. Examining sports coaches' knowledge of their legal duties towards athletes. Research in educational sports, 2016; 5(13): 111-134. (Persian)
- Nicholson LM, McLeod Loren D, Reifenberg A, Beets MW, Bohnert AM. School as a protective setting for excess weight gain and child obesity: a meta‐analysis. Journal of School Health. 2021 Jan;91(1):19-28.
- Orunbayev, A. (2023). “APPROACHES, BEHAVIORAL CHARACTERISTICS, PRINCIPLES AND METHODS OF WORK OF COACHES AND MANAGERS IN SPORTS”. American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research, 3(11), 133-151.
- Pulido Salas D, Borrás Rotger PA, Ponseti Verdaguer FJ. The influence and performance of parents in cadet football. Sport TK. 2019;8(1):51-6.
- Pike EC, Scott A. Safeguarding, injuries and athlete choice. InSafeguarding, child protection and abuse in sport 2014 Jul 11 (pp. 172-180). Routledge.
- Roberts V, Sojo V, Grant F. Organisational factors and non-accidental violence in sport: A systematic review. Sport Management Review. 2020 Feb 1;23(1):8-27.
- Simpson RA, Didymus FF, Williams TL. Interpersonal psychological well-being among coach-athlete-sport psychology practitioner triads. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 2023 Jul 1;67:102435.
- Shabani Moghadam, K. Applied sports law (with sample cases and examples). (First edition.) Tehran: Bammad Kitab Publications. 2017. (Persian)
- Van Eetvelde H, Mendonça LD, Ley C, Seil R, Tischer T. Machine learning methods in sport injury prediction and prevention: a systematic review. Journal of experimental orthopaedics. 2021 Dec;8:1-5.
- Yabe Y, Hagiwara Y, Sekiguchi T, Momma H, Tsuchiya M, Kanazawa K, Yoshida S, Itoi E, Nagatomi R. Characteristics of parents who feel a lack of communication with coaches of youth sports. The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine. 2021;253(3):191-8