Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Sports Management, Yasuj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yasuj, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Group of Managment Sport, Yasouj University

3 Physical Education and Sport Sciences at Tehran University

Abstract

 The purpose of this study was to present a model of factors affecting Social undermining in human resources in the Ministry of Education's physical education. The statistical population of this study consisted of all human resources of physical education of which more than 380 persons, out of which 181 were randomly selected and studied according to Morgan table. Data were collected through checklists to determine the significance of variables. And these data were analyzed at two levels (descriptive and inferential statistics). At the level of descriptive statistics, frequency and percentage were used, and at the level of inferential statistics, two-sentence distribution technique, confirmatory factor analysis, were used. The findings showed that the most important factors affecting wear are personal factors (weakness of professional ethics, job dissatisfaction and motivation), occupational factors (including job conflict, occupational stress and occupational involvement), management factors (including weaknesses Managerial, political work and unfair job promotion) and organizational factors (including poor organizational justice, inadequate organizational climate, insufficient salaries, inadequate benefits and inadequate organizational culture). The total fitting index of the optimal model has been obtained, which indicates a robust overall fit of the research model.

Keywords

  1. Alawi Matin, Fatemeh. Investigating the Impact of Various Envy on Social underminingby Mediating the Relationship Conflict and the Moderation of Age (Case Study: Contract Staff of Selected Units of the Central Campus of Razi University of Kermanshah), Master's Thesis, Semnan University, Campus of Science Human - Faculty of Economics, Management and Administrative Sciences.2018. (Persian)
  2. Arash, Omid Reza, Khalilpour, Azam and Zafarmand, Omid . The Relationship between Job Satisfaction and Work Ethics of Physical Education Teachers of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad Provinces, Quarterly Journal of Psychology and Education,2017: 2(15), 29-19.(Persian)
  3. Delavar A. Research Methods in Psychology and Educational Sciences. Tehran : Publishing, Fourth Edition.
  4. Duffy Michelle K., Jason D., Shaw Kristin L., Scott and Bennett J. Tepper.; “The Moderating Roles of Self-Esteem and Neuroticism in the Relationship Between Group and Individual Undermining Behavior”; Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 91, No.5, September 2006.
  5. Duffy MK, Scott KL, Shaw JD, Tepper BJ, Aquino K. A social context model of envy and social undermining. Academy of Management Journal. 2012 Jun;55(3):643-66..
  6. Dunn JR, Schweitzer ME. Green and mean: Envy and social undermining in organizations. InEthics in groups 2006 Jul 11 (pp. 177-197). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
  7. Fang R. Peer Influence on Undermining Behaviors in the Workplace: A Social Network Perspective.
  8. Gail Hepburn C, Enns JR. Social undermining and well-being: the role of communal orientation. Journal of Managerial Psychology. 2013 Apr 26;28(4):354-66.
  9. Hassanpour R, Lebadi, Z . The Importance of Human Capital in the Third Millennium, Quarterly Journal of Psychology and Education, 2016; 7: 66-45. (Persian)
  10. Hatami, S., Aghaei, N., Poorsoltan Zarandi, H., Akbari Yazdi, H. . The Mediating Effects social responsibility on The Causal Relationship Between Professional ethics of the managers And Citizenship behavior Among Football Clubs Fans. Scientific Journal Of Organizational Behavior Management in Sport Studies,2018: 5(1), 89-98. (Persian)
  11. Hatami, S., Beyrami Igder, J., Sobhani, Y. Relationship between the Organizational Climate and the Quality of Work Life with Productivity and Sports Organizations. Sport Management Studies, 2016; 8(36): 227-242. doi: 10.22089/smrj.2016.790. (Persian)
  12. Kaabomeir N, Naami A. The Effect of Perceived Organizational Justice on Organizational Loyalty and Job Well-being With Mediating Role of Social Undermining and Moderating Role of Job Control in Employees of Ahwaz Golestan Hospital. 3 JNE. 2016; 5 (3) :55-63. (Persian)
  13. kalani, S., Zahra, Z., oreyzi, H. Comparison of Positive Character Strengths in Employees with Healthy and Unhealthy Occupational Stress Coping Styles. Positive Psychology, 2017; 3(1): 1-18. doi: 10.22108/ppls.2017.103208.1077. (Persian)
  14. Khayefollahi, Ahmad Ali and Ali Pour Darvishi, Zahra . Design of the model of human wear and tear and the consequences of interpersonal communication, Moderator of human sciences, Management researches in Iran,2010 :14(2),. 65-46. (Persian)
  15. Kristin L. (2014) “social undermining the Professional Welfare of the Staff of the Football Federation with Interpersonal Cooperation”; Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 91, No.5, September
  16. Lau RS, Cobb AT. Understanding the connections between relationship conflict and performance: The intervening roles of trust and exchange. Journal of Organizational Behavior. 2015 Aug;31(6):898-917.
  17. Molavi, M . Developing a Relationship Model between Social Wear and the Consequences of Organizational Functioning with the Mediating Role of Organizational Justice in Physical Education Teachers of Northwest Provinces of Iran, PhD Thesis, Urmia University, Faculty of Sport Sciences,2017.(Persian)
  18. Nasr esfahani, A., amiri, Z., farokhi, M., seyfi, M. . The Effect of the Spirituality in the Workplace on the Social Undermining with Mediating Role of Organizational Ethical Climate (Department Social Security of Isfahan as a Case Study). Journal of Applied Sociology,2018: 28(2), 17-34. doi: 10.22108/jas.2017.21430.(Persian)
  19. Nasr esfahani, A., amiri, Z., farokhi, M., seyfi, M. The Effect of the Spirituality in the Workplace on the Social Undermining with Mediating Role of Organizational Ethical Climate (Department Social Security of Isfahan as a Case Study). Journal of Applied Sociology, 2017; 28(2): 17-34. doi: 10.22108/jas.2017.21430.(Persian)
  20. Nasresfehan, M., alameh, S., shaemi, A., teymori, H. Develop a conceptual model of social undermining and determine its relationship with organizational agility. , 2016; 22(62): 153-175. (Persian)
  21. Nasresfehan, M., alameh, S., shaemi, A., teymori, H. Develop a conceptual model of social undermining and determine its relationship with organizational agility. , 2016; 22(62): 153-175. (Persian)
  22. Nazari, S., Bakhit, M., Eydipour, K.. influence of social undermining the functioning of the Directorate General of Youth and Sports Organization of Tehran province was the mediating role of job involvement. Scientific Journal Of Organizational Behavior Management in Sport Studies, 2017;4(2), 69-76. (Persian)
  23. Nazari, Shahram, Bakhit, Masoomeh and Eidipour, Kamran . The Impact of Social underminingon Organizational Performance of Tehran's Sports and Youth Department with the role of mediation in occupational conflict, Organizational Behavioral Organizational Management in Sport Studies,2017:4(14), 14: 76-69. (Persian)
  24. Ong LD, Tay A. The effects of co-workers’ social undermining behaviour on employees’ work behaviours.
  25. Ong LD, Tay A. The effects of co-workers’ social undermining behaviour on employees’ work behaviours,2016.
  26. Rahimi, M., Hamze, M., Eskandari, S. The Impact of Organizational Culture (Humanist, Successful) on the Freedom of Expression of Staff of the Ministry of Sports and Youth with the Mediator of Spirituality. Scientific Journal Of Organizational Behavior Management in Sport Studies, 2018; 5(2): 111-118. (Persian)
  27. Reh S, Tröster C, Van Quaquebeke N. Keeping (future) rivals down: Temporal social comparison predicts coworker social undermining via future status threat and envy. Journal of Applied Psychology. 2018 Apr;103(4):399.
  28. Reynolds KA, Helgeson VS, Seltman H, Janicki D, Page‐Gould E, Wardle M. Impact of Interpersonal Conflict on Individuals High in Unmitigated Communion 1. Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 2009 Jul;36(7):1595-616.
  29. Sabeen Z, Arshad F. Social undermining in academia: experiences and effects. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 2019 Apr 9 , Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print.
  30. Sandy.Ch, Incivility, social undermining, bullying. . .oh my!: A call to reconcile constructs within workplace aggression research, Journal of Organizational Behavior, 2011; 32: 499–519
  31. Shahmansouri, E., Ballanejad, I. .Identifing and ranking the barriers of Track and Field development in Markazi Province and offering strategy based on network analysis process (NAP). Applied Research of Sport Management,2018 Feb 20; 6(24), 39-46.
  32. Shirzad Kebria, B., Ghafari Mojlaj, M. The Relationship between the Working Life Quality and Organizational Commitment of PMO Employees. Journal of Maritime Transport Industry,2015; 1(3), 63-72. (Persian)
  33. Smith MB, Webster BD. A moderated mediation model of Machiavellianism, social undermining, political skill, and supervisor-rated job performance. Personality and Individual Differences. 2017 Jan 1;104:453-9.
  34. Taherpour, Fatemeh .The relationship between social undermining and co-creating with mediating role of organizational self- esteem among faculty members of selected Iranian universities, Perspective of Public Administration,2018: 6 (33), 109-12.(Persian)
  35. Ziaeddini, Mohammad, , Akbari ,Nasrallah. . The relationship between organizational justice and social underminingof their employees in the Southern South Zagros Oil and Gas Exploration Company, International Management Conference, Challenges and Solutions,2013. (Persian)