Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Master in Sport Management, University of Urmia

2 Professor of Sport Management, Urmia University

Abstract

The aim of this study was to the relationship the relationship between organizational anti-citizenship behavior, organizational laziness, and organizational trauma on the work conscientiousness of physical education teachers with the mediating role of organizational cynicism. Methodology of the research in terms of the main strategy, was quantitative, in terms of the strategy, was scrolling, and in terms of analytical, was descriptive-correlation. The statistical population consisted of physical education teachers in the West Azerbaijan province (n = 450), 208 of whom were selected by random sampling. To collect data, the present study used 5 questionnaires of Work Conscientiousness(Costa & Mccrae , 1992), Organizational Pessimism (Dean et al, 1998), Organizational Trauma (Vivan et al, 2015), Organizational Laziness (Karimianpour et al, 2019), Anti-Citizenship Behavior (Rahmani, 2013). The data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS.20 and Amos 23 software and by structural equation modeling.The results showed that the variables of organizational anti-citizenship behavior, organizational laziness and organizational trauma had a direct and significant effect on the variables of organizational pessimism and work conscientiousness. But the relationship between organizational trauma and work conscientiousness was not significant. Also, the indirect effects of the variables of organizational anti-citizenship behavior, organizational laziness and organizational trauma through organizational pessimism on work conscientiousness were significant. Generally it can be concluded that organizational anti-citizenship behavior, organizational trauma, and organizational laziness can provide the ground for enhancing organizational pessimism and reducing teacher work conscientiousness.

Keywords

  1. Abdollahi R, & Seyed Mohammad K,. The Relationship between Organizational Envy and Positive Work Engagement in Physical Education Teachers with the Mediating Role of Hypocritical Behaviors.  Organizational Behavior Management in Sport Studies. 2019; 6 (4): 31-40. (Persian)
  2. Acaray A, yıldırım S .The impact of personality traits on organizational cynicism in the education sector, World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development. 2017; 13(1):65-76 .
  3. Ahmadi, F., Shirazi, E .Desining and explanning environmental dimensions of the organization holding mental distresses in the public sector, Journal of management of public organizations. 2014; 3(10), 91-106. (Persian)
  4. Akuzum, C . Knowledge inertia and organizational learning as the explanation of organizational performance, Educational Research and Reviews.2014; 9 (21).1143-1155.
  5. Aslan, Ş. Eren, Ş . The effect of cynicismand the organizational cynicismon alienation. Munich, Germany: The Clute Institute International Academic Conference. 2014
  6. Attari A ,Balaghat S, R . Evaluation of the Level of Achievement Motivation and Work Conscience Among Employees and Its Prediction through Adherence to Ethical Behaviors. Public Management Research. 2018; 12(43): 251- 270. (Persian)
  7. Bellini, D., Ramaci, T., & Bonaiuto, M. The restorative effect of the environment on organizational cynicism and work engagement. Journal of Human Resource and Sustainability Studies. 2015 ;3(03), 124-130.
  8. Biswas, M & Kapil, C . Organizational change cynicism: The role of employee involvement. Human Resource Management. 2017; 47, 667-686.
  9. Bolino, M.C., Turnley, W.H. and Bloodgood, J.M . Citizenship behavior and the creation of social capital in organizations", Academy of Management Review, 2007; 27, (4): 5-22.
  10. Bostanorad, M. Abaszade, M. & Bagheri, T .Conscience and factors affecting it, Second General Conference on Key Issues in Management and Accounting Sciences. Gorgan, Department of Education and Research, Pars Barogsters Engineering Company, Farhangian University of Golestan. 2016 https://www.civilica.com/Paper-NCPIM02-html. (Persian)
  11. Brown, M & Cregan, C . Organizational change cynicism: The role of employee involvement. Human Resource Management, 2008; 47, 667-686.
  12. Cao, Z., Price, J., Stone, D . Performance under pressure in the NBA. Journal of Sports Economics.2011; 12 (1), 231-252.
  13. Chiaburu, Natalia M . Lorinkova and Linn Van Dyne Meta-Analysis of Leader, Coworker, and Organizational Influences Employees' Social Context and Change-Oriented Citizenship : A. Group & Organization Management.2013; 38(3), 291 –333.
  14. Cohen-Charash Y, Larson EC . An emotion divided: Studying envy is better than studying “benign” and “malicious” envy, Current Directions in Psychological Science, 2017; 26(2):174–183 .
  15. Ebrahimi Seyed A , Bagheri H ,Eynali M,  Baki Hashemi Seyed M .The Role of Organizational Trauma on Silence and Organizational Cynicism in a Health Service Provider Center. Khatam Healing. 2019; 7(3): 50-60. (Persian)
  16. Esmaili M R, Zare F, Sepehvand R. Investigating the role of Zahragin leadership style on organizational trauma with regard to the mediating role of organizational silence. New Approaches to Educational Management, 2019; 1 (1): 1-3. (Persian)
  17. Forbes, D., Lewis, V., Varker, T., Phelps, A., O'Donnell, M., Wade, D.J., Ruzek, J.I., Watson, P., Bryant, R. A., & Creamer, M . Psychological first aid following trauma: implementation and evaluation framework for high-risk organizations, Journal of psychiatry, 2011; 74(3), 224-239.
  18. Gholipour A, Saeidinejad M, Zehtabi M. The Explanation of Anti-Citizenship Behaviors in the Workplaces, International Business Research, 2009; 2(4):76-86. (Persian)
  19. Gholipour, A, Saeedinejad, M, Hassangoli Pur, H .The Effect of Ramadan Fasting on Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Islamic Management, 2013; 20 (2): 55-73. (Persian)
  20. Hipp, L,. & Christopher J. Anderson. Laziness or liberation? Labor market policies and workers’ attitudes toward employment flexibility, International journal of social welfare. 2015; 26 (4):287-296.
  21. Hoon, H. & Tan, T. M. Li Tan . “Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Social Loafing: The Role of Personality, Motives, and Contextual Factors”. The Journal of Psychology, 2008; 142(1): 89-108.
  22. Hormann S, Vivian P. Intervening in organizational trauma: a tale of three organizations. Leading and Managing in the Social Sector. 2015; 3 : 175-89.
  23. Jafari A, Rezaei Soofi M, & Keshavarz  Presenting Relationship Model of Social Capital and Productivity of Ministry of Youth and Sports. Organizational Behavior Management in Sport Studies. 2019; 6 (21): 28-19. (Persian)
  24. Javadi Yeganeh, M R and Majid, F ."Social Laziness and Its Affecting Factors " Iranian Journal of Sociology. Twelfth period. 2013; 4. (Persian)
  25. Jiang, Z., Hu, X., Wang, Z., & Jiang, X. Knowledge hiding as a barrier to thriving: The mediating role of psychological safety and moderating role of organizational cynicism. Journal of Organizational Behavior. 2019; Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2358.
  26. Karimianpour, Gh ; Zahid B, Adel; C, A and Rezaei Sharif, A . The Relationship between Individual and Organizational Attributes among Elementary School Teachers: The Mediating Role of Job Resilience. Journal of School Administration. 2018; 6 (2): 1-16. (Persian)
  27. Keshverz haghighi, M . Presenting a Model of Personnel Organizational Indifference Management, Two Quarterly Journal of Human Resource Management, Imam Hossein University, 2012; 4, 2. (Persian)
  28. Kökalan, Ö. The effect of organizational cynicism on job satisfaction: Testing the mediational role of perceived organizational spirituality. Management Research Review. 2019; https://doi/abs/10.1108/MRR-02-2018-0090.
  29. LePine, J.A. & Van Dyne, L. Voice and cooperative behavior as contrasting forms of contextual performance: evidence of differential relationships with big five personality characteristics and cognitive ability. Applied Psychology.2015; 86(2), 326-336.
  30. Liisa V., Martin H., Michael G. "Why learning from failure isn‘t easy (and what to do about it) innovation trauma at sun micro system", European Management Journal, 2009; 27(4): 112-145.
  31. Michel, N. Bowling, C . Linking Workplace Aggression to Employee Well-Being and Work: The Moderating Role of Family-Supportive Supervisor Behaviors. journal of Business and Psychology, 2014; 32(2): 179–196.
  32. Mirzaii, V . The Impact of Organizational Justice and Organizational Cynicism on Organizational Commitment. National Conference on Modern Accounting and Management Research in the Third Thousand. 2018; (Persian)
  33. Mortazavi, S, Legzian, M, Seyed H, Seyedeh S. The Mediating Role of Envy on the Impact of Leadership-Member Exchange Leadership Style on Nurses' Knowledge Sharing and Non-Citizenship Behaviors. Iranian Journal of Nursing, 2014; 26 (83): 68-77. (Persian)
  34. Muqtadaii, L. A Study of the Relationship between Professional Ethics and Anti-Citizenship Behavior, Case Study: University of Isfahan Staff. Applied Sociology, 2017; 28 (65): 155-145.
  35. Nafei WA, Kaifi BA . The impact of organizational cynicism on organizational commitment: An applied study on teaching hospitals in Egypt, European Journal of Business and Management, 2013; 5(12):131-147.
  36. Pasandipor, N. paktinat, E. Kharazmi, M. & Razavikaramoz, T. Investigating the Impact of Organizational CultureDimensions on Confidence Building among Employees of Sirjan City Executive Offices. Journal of Management of Organizational Culture, 2017; 15(2), 289-309. (Persian)
  37. Podsakoff, P. M., S.B. MacKenzie., J. B. Paine, and D. G. Bachrach. Organizational citizenship behaviors: A critical review of the theoretical and empirical literature and suggestions for future research, Journal of management, 2000; 26(3):513-563.
  38. Rahimi, H. Madani, S, A. & Mosavi Nare, N. Investigating the Relationship between Organizational Socialization with Job Desires and Consciences of the Faculty Members of Kashan University. Quarterly Journal of Educational Management and Leadership, 2015; 33, 83-98. (Persian)
  39. Rayisi, A ., & Nastiezaee, N. The Relationship between Organizational Cynicism and Organizational Anti-Citizenship Behavior with the Mediating Role Organizational Envy of Quarterly Journal of Career & Organizational Counseling.2019; 11(38), 109-126. (Persian)
  40. Ridings, C. Gefen, D., Arinze, B. Psychological barriers: Lurker and postermotivation and behavior in online communities. Communications of AIS, 2006; 18, 329–354.
  41. Saffari Nia, Majid, Khani, Amir and Zahra Razlighi .Path analysis of the relationship between organizational procrastination with cognitive arousal and job burnout in public administration employees in Tehran province. Organizational Resource Management.2013; 2, 4. (Persian)
  42. Sarlak M-A, Kolivand P. Effects of organizational trauma on s taff skills in a private hospital in Iran. Shefaye Khatam.2016; 4(1): 45-54. (Persian)
  43. Sarlak, M . A., & Kolivand , P. The causes making organizational trauma in private hospitals and the ways to reduce it, Journal of public organizations management, 2014; 3(9), 121-135. (Persian)
  44. Sepahvand R, Zare F. inves tigating the effect of organizational mindfulness role on organizational trauma: mediator role of managers’ political intelligence. ORMR. 2018; 7(4): 95-113.
  45. Sepahvand, R, Vahdati, H, Mousavi, S and Mohammad Yari, Z . The role of invisible employees on organizational laziness in government agencies. Journal of Human Resource Management Research Imam Hussein University.2018; 10 (1):1-2. (Persian)
  46. Sepahvand, R; Hakak, M and Mohammad Zaheri, M. Introducing the Native Model of Organizational Laziness in Iranian Organizations Using DANP Approach". Organizational Development of the Police, 2019; No. 63, pp. 73-50. (Persian)
  47. Shahrezaie, M. Laziness Survey in Organizations. Monthly Message of the Sea.2014; 52 (222): 12-21. (Persian)
  48. Shojaee S, Sadeghi M, Khuzin F .The relationship between narcissism with job satisfaction and anti-citizenship behaviors with moderating role of violenceJournal of Management Development and Support Resources.2018; 13 (47): 138-164. (Persian)
  49. Simmering, M. J. & Cheramie, R. A. Improving individual laddering for trainees with low conscientiousness. Managerial Psychology, 2016; 25 (1), 44– 57.
  50. Simms, A. & Nichols, A. Social Loafing: A Review of the Literature. Journal of Management Policy and Practice, 2014; 15(1), 58-67.
  51. Skarlicki, D. P., & Folger, R. Retaliation in the workplace: The roles of distributive, procedural, and interactional justice, Journal of Applied Psychology,1997; 82(3): 3, 434.
  52. Suppiah, V. & Singh S. M. Organizational culture’s influence on tacit knowledge-sharing behavior. Journal of Knowledge Management, 2010 15 (3), 462-477.
  53. Turkmen F, Aykac E. The Association between Organizational Cynicism and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: A Case Study, European Research Studies Journal, 2017; (44):742-753.
  54. Valerie A, Miguel MT, Olga K, Theophilus BA, & Maria CF. The Relationship between social cynicism belief, social dominance orientation, and the perception of unethical behavior: A cross-cultural examination in Russia, Portugal, and the United States, Journal of Business Ethics, 2015; 146 (3):545-562 .
  55. Venugopal V. Unders tanding organizational trauma: a background review of types and causes. Journal of Business and Management. 2016; 18(10): 65-9.
  56. Vivian, P & Hormann, S. Organizational Trauma and Healing, Create Space, North Charleston ,SC. ISBN . 2013; 13:978- 147918851.
  57. Wei F, Steven S. Tit for tat? Abusive supervision and counterproductive work behaviors: The moderating effects of locus of control and perceived mobility, Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 2013; 30(1):281-296 .
  58. Zarei Matin, H. Advanced Organizational Behavior, Seventh Edition, Negah Knowledge Publications. 2016; (Persian)