Organizational Behavior Management in Sport Studies

Current Issue

By Issue

By Author

By Subject

Author Index

Keyword Index

About Journal

Aims and Scope

Editorial Board

Publication Ethics

Indexing and Abstracting

FAQ

Peer Review Process

Journal Metrics

Normalization of National Pride Questionnaire with Emphasis on Sport

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Abstract

The purpose of study was normalization of national pride questionnaire with emphasis on sport. Population of study consists of all faculty members and PhD students of physical education and other governmental university of guilan, Kerman, Esfahan, shahrkord, Mashhad, Semnan and Kermanshah disciplines. Cluster-based randomization according to geographical distribution used in this resarch that 325 individuals responded to questionnaire. According to survey of literature, semi-structured interview with sport management scholars and social science, questionnaire was conducted and finally 71 questions based on seven factors of cultural and literature pride(12 items), history and civilization pride(8 items), military pride(14 items), politics pride(10 items), science pride(8 items), economic pride(7 items) and sports pride(14 items) catagoryed.  Internal consistency of the questionnaire according to pilot study from viepoint of 50 peeson of samples doing and Cronbach alpha was =α 0.79 that confirmed reliability of the questionnaire. Also, confirmatory factor analysis used for construct validity. Result showed that national pride questionnaire with emphasis on sport has appropriate tool for measuring national pride. Also, final model of reasrch showed that militariy and sience prides in priority was first and tow rank of national pride and sport pride had five ranks and economic pride had end rank of national pride. Suggest that future researchers used this questionnaire in big and different sample to assess national pride.

Keywords

References
اتحادی، الهام، پاکدامن، شهلا، صـــالح صدق­پور، بهرام (1392). «بررسی ویژگی­های روان­سنجی و هنجاریابی پرسشنامه فرایند هویت من»، نشریه علوم رفتاری، شماره 23، 42-27.
احمدی، سیروس (1386). «بررسی آثار نتایج تیم ملی فوتبال ایران در جام جهانی 2006 بر هویت ملی شهروندان (مطالعه موردی شهر یاسوج)»، فصلنامه المپیک، 15 (1): 95-86.
غفوری، فرزاد، قاسمی، حمید، خلیلی، علی­اصغر (1390). «اندازه­گیری ملی­گرایی به­عنوان انگیزة هوادارن تیم ملی فوتبال ایران»، ششمین­همایش ملی دانشجویان تربیت­بدنی و علوم ورزشی ایران، 24- 25، تهران.
کلاین پل (2002). راهنمای آسان تحلیل عاملی، مترجمان، سیدجلال صدرالسادات و اصغر مینایی، 1381، تهران، سمت، 89-88.
مظاهری، محمدعلی، میناکاری، محمود، صادقی، منصوره­سادات (1387). «مقایسة غرور ملی در ایرانیان مقیم کانادا، متقاضی مهاجرت به کانادا و ساکن تهران». مجله روانشناسی،12(2): 49-23.
ملکوتیان، مصطفی (1388). «ورزش و سیاست». فصلنامه سیاست، مجله دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، 39(2): 301-316.
هاشمیان­فر، علی، جلالی، مینا، هاشمی، ضیاء (1390). «تأملی بر چیستی غرور ملی و برخی عوامل مؤثر بر مطالعه موردی شهر اصفهان»، دانشنامه علوم اجتماعی، 3 (1):49-23.
Chung K. Choe H. (2008). “South Korean national pride: determinants, changes, and suggestions”, Asian perspective, 32(1): 99-127.
DeBosscherV.,DeKnopP.,vanBottenburgM.,ShibliS.,&Bingham(2009). “Explaining international sporting success: An international comparison of elite sport systems and policies in six countries”. Sport Management Review, 12 (3): 113–136.
Doupona  M., Coakley J. (2010). “Complicating the Relationship between Sport and National Identity: The Case of Post-Socialist Slovenia”, Sociology of Sport Journal (27) 4: 371 – 389.
Evans M D., Kelley J. (2003). “National Pride in the Developed World”. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 14 (3): 235-246.
Evans M., Kelly J. (2002). “National pride in the developed world: Survey data from 24 Nations”. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 14(3): 303–338.
Hallmann, K., Breuer,C., Ku¨ hnreich, B. (2013). “Happiness, pride and elite sporting success: What population segments gain most from national athletic achievements?”, Sport Management Review, 16(2): 226–235.
Evans M., Kelly J. (2002). “National pride in the developed world: Survey data from 24 Nations”. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 14(3): 303–338.
Hallmann, K., Breuer,C., Ku¨ hnreich, B. (2013). Happiness, pride and elite sporting success: What population segments gain most from national athletic achievements? Sport Management Review, 16(2): 226–235.
Kavetsos G., Szymanski (2010). National well-being and international sports events. Journal of Economic Psychology, 31(2): 158–171.
Kline, R. B. (2010). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford Press, p 33-39
Mower J.  (2012). London 2012: Olympic success is key to national pride. BBC News World, 1. January, Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-16245075.
Pawlowski T., Downward P., Rasciute S. (2013). Does national pride from international sporting success contribute towel being? An international investigation. Sport Management Review, 17(3): 227–238.
Schatz, Robert T. & Ervin Staub. (1999). "On the varieties of national attachment: Blind versus constructive patriotism, Political psychology, 20, (1): 243-252.
Smith T W., Kim S. (2006). National Pride in Comparative Perspective, International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 18 (2): 127-136.
Smith, T W., Jarkko, L. (1998). National Pride: A Cross-National Analysis. Cross-national Report No. 19. Chicago: NORC.
Smith, A., Westerbee, H. (2007). Sport as a Vehicle for Deploying Corporate Social Responsibility.JCC 25 spring: 129-136.
Topič MD., Coakley J. (2010).Complicating the relationship between sport and national identity: The case of post-socialist Slovenia. Sociology of Sport Journal, 27(4): 371–389.

Viroli, Maurizio. (1995). For love of country: An essay on patriotism and nationalism, Oxford university press.

Organizational Behavior Management in Sport Studies
Volume 1, Issue 3 - Serial Number 3
November 2014
Pages 37-53
Files
Share
How to cite
Statistics