Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
- hossein shahrabadi 1
- Mohammad Reza Esmaeilzadeh Ghandehari 2
- Hassan Fahim Devin 2
- Hossein Peymanizad 2
1 Phd, student of physical education department, Mashhad branch, Islamic Azad university, Mashhad, Iran
2 Associate professor of physical education dept, Mashhad branch, Islamic Azad univ, Mashhad, Iran
Abstract
Why do violence, aggression and destruction of public property occur in sports? What are some ways to control this type of behavior? These are some of the most important questions for researchers and policymakers in the field of sports. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to design a model for the prevention of vandalism and hooliganism in sports. The method of the present research is qualitative and data theory of the foundation of Strauss and Corbin (2008) method. The statistical population of this study included three sections: sports managers and experts, coaches, referees and athletes at the level of elite and spectators, and sampling was done theoretically. The criterion for selecting the sample was knowledge of the research topic. In this study, 22 people were interviewed. In-depth purposeful interviews were used to collect data. Finally, the data were analyzed through three coding steps and the final model was developed. In this paradigm model, the concepts of "violence" and "aggression" were identified as central phenomena. Then 28 main categories related to these concepts in the form of effective causal conditions (11 categories), contextual conditions (3 categories), mediating conditions that facilitate or accelerate the interaction of these three parts (5 categories), necessary strategies (7 categories), and Consequences (2 categories) were introduced.
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