Document Type : Research Paper

Author

Assistant Professor, Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Humanities and Sport Sciences, Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad Kavous, Iran

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of positive emotions on the performance of football coaches with the role of mediator of psychological well-being. The present study is an applied and correlational study, and data collection was conducted in the form of a survey. The statistical population of this study included 800 football coaches in Golestan province who had a valid certificate from the Football Federation, of which 270 coaches randomly participated as a statistical sample in this study. To collect data for this study, three standard questionnaires were used: the level of positive emotions of coaches, task performance, and the level of psychological well-being of football coaches. The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by sports management experts, and their reliability was calculated in a preliminary study using Cronbach's alpha as 0.76, 0.77, and 0.86, respectively. SPSS 25 and Smart PLS 3 software were used to analyze the descriptive and inferential statistics of this study. The findings indicate that there is a positive and significant effect between positive emotions on the task performance of football coaches with the mediating role of psychological well-being. According to the results obtained, it seems that positive emotions in football coaches can bring effective consequences for them. It is suggested that by holding specialized psychological courses for coaches, they should be taught how to manage and control emotions and they should be encouraged to share their positive emotions with others in their work environment.

Keywords

Main Subjects

  1. Ha JP, Kim JH, Ha J. Relationship between emotional labor and burnout among sports coaches in South Korea: moderating role of social support. Sustainability. 2021 May 20;13(10):5754. org/0.56397/SSSPE.2024.03.03
  2. Miller AJ, Slater MJ, Turner MJ. Coach identity leadership behaviours are positively associated with athlete resource appraisals: The mediating roles of relational and group identification. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 2020 Nov 1;51:101755. doi: 10.30473/arsm.2022.9055
  3. Neelis L, Faucett A, Thompson M. Quality sport coaching: The role of the national standards for sport coaches. Strategies. 2020 Nov 1;33(6):7-13. doi: 10.32996/ jspes.2021.1.1.4
  4. Duffy P, Hartley H, Bales J, Crespo M, Dick F, Vardhan D, Nordmann L, Curado J. Sport coaching as a'profession': challenges and future directions: challenges and future directions. International journal of coaching science. 2011 Jul;5(2):93-123. org/10.33222/juara.v6i2.1299
  5. Chroni SA, Dieffenbach K. Facilitating and supporting the elite athlete-to-coach transition: Lessons learned from Norwegian coaches and federations. Journal of Sport Psychology in Action. 2022 Feb 21;13(1):27-39. org/10.3390/healthcare10030511
  6. Andersen LW, Francis JW, Bateman M. Danish association football coaches’ perception of performance analysis. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport. 2022 Jan 2;22(1):149-73. org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121314
  7. Junior EL, Rodrigues C. The Chinese plan for football development: a perspective from innovation theory. Sport, Business and Management: an international journal. 2019 May 17;9(1):63-77. org/10.1038/s41598-024-53065-5
  8. Griffiths R, Probert J, Cropley B. The flipped university: exploring student progression in football coaching and development. ducation+ Training. 2018 May 23;60(5):375-88. doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2023.2190755E
  9. Galdino, M., Wicker, P., & Soebbing, B.P. (2021). Gambling with leadership succession in Brazilian football: head coach turnovers and team performance. Sport, Business and Management, 11(3), 245-264. org/10.1080/10413200.2017.1298165
  10. Kim Y, Park I. “Coach Really Knew What I Needed and Understood Me Well as a Person”: Effective Communication Acts in Coach–Athlete Interactions among Korean Olympic Archers. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2020 May;17(9):3101. org/10.26858/cjpko.v14i1.30939
  11. Moll T, Davies GL. The effects of coaches' emotional expressions on players' performance: Experimental evidence in a football context. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 2021 May 1;54:101913. org/10.1016/j.smr.2019.05.008
  12. Myers ND, Park SE, Ahn S, Lee S, Sullivan PJ, Feltz DL. Proposed sources of coaching efficacy: a meta-analysis. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 2017 Aug 1;39(4):261-76. org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2020.101876
  13. Kim J, Tamminen KA, Harris C, Sutherland S. A Mixed-Method examination of coaches’ interpersonal emotion regulation toward athletes. International Sport Coaching Journal. 2021 Sep 3;9(1):111-21. org/10.1016/j.smr.2019.05.008
  14. Rodrigues J, Rodrigues F, Resende R, Espada M, Santos F. Mixed method research on football coaches’ competitive behavior. Frontiers in Psychology. 2021 Jul 13;12:705557. org/10.15520/sslej.v6i11.2886
  15. Rajabi, A., kashef, S. M., behnam, M. Determining of Influential Factors on Football’s Fan Identification; Emphasizing the Psychological Continuum Model. Organizational Behavior Management in Sport Studies, 2025; 12(3): 1-18. doi: 10.30473/fmss.2025.70521.2591 (In Persian)
  16. esmaeel nesab, N., miryousefi, S. J. The Role of Organizational Health and psychological capital with employees improving the psychological well-being in sports organizations. Organizational Behavior Management in Sport Studies, 2021; 7(4): 115-128.doi: 10.30473/fmss.2021.57684. 2269 (In Persian)
  17. Lee YH, Chelladurai P, Kim Y. Emotional labor in sports coaching: Development of a model. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching. 2015 Jun;10(2-3):561-75. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13105754
  18. Teques P, Duarte D, Viana J. Coaches’ emotional intelligence and reactive behaviors in soccer matches: Mediating effects of coach efficacy beliefs. Frontiers in psychology. 2019 Jul 10;10:1629. org/10.1080/21640629.2024.2429271
  19. Davis PA, Davis L. Emotions and emotion regulation in coaching. The psychology of effective coaching and management. 2016:285-306. org/10.1080/1612197X.2023.2229362
  20. Hodgson L, Butt J, Maynard I. Exploring the psychological attributes underpinning elite sports coaching. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching. 2017 Aug;12(4):439-51. org/10.2466/pr0.1982.51.2.663
  21. Cho H, Kim S, Lee YH. Sport coaches’ positive emotions, task performance, and well-being: The mediating role of work satisfaction. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching. 2021 Dec;16(6):1247-58. org/10.1177/0950422218815806
  22. Esfandiari, A., Azizian kohan, N., Naghizadeh baghi, A. Identification of key factors of strategic human resource management and professional ethics affecting organizational performance in sports. Organizational Behavior Management in Sport Studies, 2025; 12(1): 43-53. doi: 10.30473/fmss.2024.71000.2603 (In Persioan)
  23. Fredrickson BL. The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American psychologist. 2001 Mar;56(3):218. org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2006.01.002
  24. Ryff CD, Singer BH. Know thyself and become what you are: A eudaimonic approach to psychological well-being. Journal of happiness studies. 2008 Jan;9(1):13-39. org/10.1108/ET-02-2018-0028
  25. Gould D, Greenleaf C, Guinan D, Chung Y. A survey of US Olympic coaches: Variables perceived to have influenced athlete performances and coach effectiveness. The sport psychologist. 2002 Sep 1;16(3):229-50. doi: 10.22034/ssys.2022.1418.1979

Farid fathi, A., Farahmand, F., Khajesalehani, M. Development of an Interpretive Structural Model for an Entrepreneurial Sports Federation. Organizational Behavior Management in Sport Studies, 1401; 9(4): 89-98. doi: 10.30473/fmss.2024.59232.2307