Sport Management
Mahdi vaez; Mirhassan Seyyedameri; Reza Talaie
Abstract
The purpose of this research was "to design a model of factors affecting the sports and economic performance of football clubs in the country". The research method was mixed, in which interviews and coding with Glazer's approach were used in the qualitative part, and interpretive structural analysis ...
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The purpose of this research was "to design a model of factors affecting the sports and economic performance of football clubs in the country". The research method was mixed, in which interviews and coding with Glazer's approach were used in the qualitative part, and interpretive structural analysis was used in the quantitative part. The statistical population of the research included former and current managers, coaches and players of Iranian football clubs. According to the research methodology; Sampling was a theoretical sampling and the initial samples were selected purposefully to conduct interviews. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used for data analysis.. According to the research objectives, data analysis was done in two qualitative and quantitative parts. In the qualitative part, coding was done to identify the components and items, and a structural model was presented using Micmac analysis. According to the results, the factors affecting the sports and economic performance of football clubs in the country are: implementation of knowledge management, investment, paying attention to broadcasting rights and copyright law, implementation of effective and efficient financial management, development of income generation sources, income generation from communications and financial sponsors, use of media capacity, technical development and managerial development.
Organizational Behavior Management
Mehrdad Moharamzadeh; Hamed Kheirollahi Meidani; Fatemeh Behrooz Damirchi
Abstract
issues in all societies today and it has affected so many people. Football is one of the most popular and high-contact sports which especially focuses on the ethics and behavior of the players. The first step in resolving this issue is to find the factors that affect the immorality of football players. ...
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issues in all societies today and it has affected so many people. Football is one of the most popular and high-contact sports which especially focuses on the ethics and behavior of the players. The first step in resolving this issue is to find the factors that affect the immorality of football players. This study has conducted to study the factors affecting the immorality of Premier League football players. Materials and Procedures: In this study, a qualitative research method based on data foundation theory of Strauss-Corbin model was used. The statistical population of this study is consisted of physical education professors, football coaches and physical education students and using purposeful sampling method, semi-structured interviews with 18 professors and experts continued until theoretical saturation was achieved. In order to ensure the validity of the instrument from the opinions of experts and to ensure the reliability of the data, the non-participating elite review method was used. Results: After three stages of open, axial and selective coding, the results of data analysis around the paradigm model, six general categories were extracted that control the most important factors which cause the immorality in football players. These factors are: managerial factors, individual and psychological factors, political factors, economic factors, cultural and social factors and convenience factors. Conclusion: According to the research findings, it was concluded that internal and external factors are among the most important factors affecting the immorality process of football players.
Ali Hemmati Afif; Ahmad Mahmoudi; salman alavi; Manouchehr Dezhahang
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the gap (comparison of the current and desirable situation) of sports justice from the perspective of professional footballers.The present study was descriptive-survey and applied research. The population included all football players of the Iranian Premier League. ...
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The purpose of this study was to analyze the gap (comparison of the current and desirable situation) of sports justice from the perspective of professional footballers.The present study was descriptive-survey and applied research. The population included all football players of the Iranian Premier League. According to Morgan's table, 177 people were included in the study by available sampling method. The research instrument was Ahmadi et al.'s Sports Justice Questionnaire (2012). In this study, descriptive statistical methods and inferential statistical methods were used. The results show that there is a significant difference between the current and desired situation of distributive justice (Sig = 0.001, z = -11.628), procedural justice (Sig = 0.001, z = -11.669), and transactional justice (= 0.001). Sig, z = -11.669), rights justice (Sig = 0.001, z = -11.759) and sports justice (Sig = 0.001, z = -11.564). In general, the results show that the current situation of sports justice in Premier League teams is inappropriate and there is a difference with the expected situation. Relevant managers are advised to conduct comprehensive research to determine the cause of this condition and work to improve it
Shamseddin Rezaei; Alireza Aghababa; Hadi Rohani; Maghsod Nabilpuor
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the The effects of the new 2019 coronavirus outbreak (Covid-19) on the level of sports activities and mood of non-professional football players in Iran. This study is descriptive and a kind of field study. The statistical population of this study includes all ...
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The aim of this study was to investigate the The effects of the new 2019 coronavirus outbreak (Covid-19) on the level of sports activities and mood of non-professional football players in Iran. This study is descriptive and a kind of field study. The statistical population of this study includes all male and female athletes who were played in non-professional football in the country before the Covid-19 era. For data collection, the standard questionnaire of the International Group of Covid-19 and Sport Researchers was used. The reliability of this questionnaire was determined by Cronbach's alpha method (R=0.82) and its validity was confirmed after review by a number of experts in this field. The mentioned questionnaire was published with the help of football delegations electronically and online and 686 questionnaires were completed and collected from all over the country in a random and stratified manner and were selected as a research sample. The results show that 84% of indoor places and 66.6% of open places are currently closed and 28.7% of people have lost their jobs due to the prevalence of Covid-19. Other results showed that there was a significant difference between the number of sessions and the intensity of training before the corona and during the corona; But there is no significant difference between the results of Covid-19 test and the degree of adherence to health laws and protocols. Conclusion that sports activities and mood are strongly influenced and reduced by Covid-19.
Mohammad bagher Helmzadeh; Hassan Fahim Devin; Mohammad Reza Esmaeilzadeh Ghandehari; Hosein Peymanizad
Abstract
Exercise performance is a complex trait that is influenced by physical and psychological factors. The purpose of this study was to investigate the causal relationship between indicators of developing positive organizational behavior and improving the performance of the country's elite footballers. The ...
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Exercise performance is a complex trait that is influenced by physical and psychological factors. The purpose of this study was to investigate the causal relationship between indicators of developing positive organizational behavior and improving the performance of the country's elite footballers. The present study was applied research in terms of purpose and quantitative in terms of data retrieval and descriptive-correlation analysis in terms of data collection. The statistical population of the study includes all footballers working in the Premier Football League and national teams in 1399 equal to 736 people. The sample size was determined using Morgan and Krejcie table of 256 people who were selected by simple random sampling. Data were collected through a 45-item researcher-made questionnaire of indicators affecting positive organizational behavior and a 22-item questionnaire to improve the performance of athletes on a 5-point Likert scale. Data analysis was performed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods with the help of SPSS software version 21 and LISREL version 8.8. The structural equation test showed that there is a causal relationship between the indicators of developing positive organizational behavior and improving the performance of the country's elite footballers. This finding can be considered by federation officials, clubs and coaches to improve the performance of footballers through the development of positive organizational behavior.
Hamid Ghasemi; Abolfazl Farahani; Ramin Iraji Naghandar
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to design a model of the role of social exchange in the responsibility of the elite referees of Asian football and football. The statistical population of this study included elite football referees and Asian futsal men in two sections of men and women who were in the 2017 ...
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The purpose of this study was to design a model of the role of social exchange in the responsibility of the elite referees of Asian football and football. The statistical population of this study included elite football referees and Asian futsal men in two sections of men and women who were in the 2017 Elite list of Asian referees. With regard to the limited population of the population, sampling was a total of 292 individuals in the study. The research method is descriptive and is a type of structural equation that has been implemented as a field. Data were gathered using social researcher-made questionnaire and accountability questionnaire. In order to analyze the data, descriptive indices, multiple regression analysis and path analysis were used. The results showed that organizational support and social support have a positive and significant effect on the responsibility of referees. On the other hand, social exchange had a positive and significant impact on the social, legal, economic and moral responsibility of referees. Also, the path analysis method of social exchange with positive and significant responsibility (T = -2.5 = 2, PC = 0.26).
Volume 2, Issue 1 , June 2015, , Pages 21-29
Abstract
The aim of this article was comparing Customer Relation Management of Iran, Spain & UK football clubs. The present study is Content analysis and practical. The population for this research is the websites of three football leagues of Iran, Spain and the UK, selecting those three teams that have been ...
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The aim of this article was comparing Customer Relation Management of Iran, Spain & UK football clubs. The present study is Content analysis and practical. The population for this research is the websites of three football leagues of Iran, Spain and the UK, selecting those three teams that have been the most prominent and highest rated in each club (Arsenal, Chelsea, Manchester United, Real Madrid, Barcelona, Atletico Madrid, Sepahan of Isfahan, Perspolis of Tehran and Esteghlal of Tehran). These teams were examined regarding thirty-one management characteristics of communicating with on-line customers. The standard checklist of marketing Roşca (2014) was used in order to gather the data and the club's website in terms of content marketing characteristics evaluated. The findings of the research showed that the Spanish football clubs had a better situation compared to the UK football clubs. Moreover, both the Spanish and the UK clubs had a better communication with on-line customers in comparison with the Iranian clubs. Based on the findings of this research, Iranian football clubs need to widely and fundamentally reassess the structure of communication channels so as to update them.
Kamran Eydipour; Ali Ashrafkhazei; Elham Aryan; Sajjad Gholami torkslooye
Volume 2, Issue 1 , June 2015, , Pages 57-64
Abstract
The purpose of this study, an analysis of the main challenges and obstacles to the development of football in the West of the country. Research methods, descriptive – survey. The population of the research includes all specialists, soccer, soccer board of directors, coaches, and athletes of professional ...
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The purpose of this study, an analysis of the main challenges and obstacles to the development of football in the West of the country. Research methods, descriptive – survey. The population of the research includes all specialists, soccer, soccer board of directors, coaches, and athletes of professional football Five provinces in the West Country (Lorestan, Kermanshah, Hamedan, Kurdistan, Ilam) to the number is 230, Sample survey, based on 145 patients and randomly Morgan - cluster is determined. Data in this study, a five-item Likert scale questionnaire with 40 questions. Internal reliability by Cranach’s alpha coefficient 89/0 was determined. For data analysis, descriptive statistics (tables, mean ...) and inferential statistics (K-S, and Friedman) is used. The results showed that, in general, there are twelve fundamental challenges in the development of football in this area are: Lack of long-term planning and the ravages of capitalism professional club, poor management and poor marketing is one of the most important challenges. The barriers identified in this study, it is suggested Policy officials and the sport of football officials and related organizations across the province by implementing strategies according to the scheduled program, in the development of football in the West Country and accordingly take steps to improve the country's football.