نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 مدیریت ورزشی دانشکده تربیت بدنی دانشگاه تهران مرکز تهران
2 استادیار دانشگاه آزاد تهران مرکز
3 گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
4 استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیتبدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
نوآوری میتواند در تبیین رویکردهای راهبردی و عملکردی در سازمانها و از جمله فدراسیونهای ورزشی نقش قابل توجهی داشته باشد. هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی کاربست نوآوری در ارتباط بین تفکر راهبردی و عملکرد سازمانی در فدراسیونهای ورزشی بود. این پژوهش از نوع نوع همبستگی بود. شرکت کنندگان را کارکنان و مدیران 13 فدراسیون منتخب ورزشی بودند، که از بین آنها 230 نفر با روش نمونهگیری تصادفی از ۵ فدراسیون گروهی و 8 فدراسیون انفرادی از بین فدراسیونهای فعال انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای اندازهگیری شامل پرسشنامه عملکرد سازمان لوپز-نیکولاس (2011)، پرسشنامه نوآوری سازمانی پراجگو و سوهل (۲۰۰۳) و پرسشنامه تفکر استراتژیک جین لیدکا (1998) بود. داده ها با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون خطی چندگانه در سطح خطای نوع اول 0/05 با نرمافزار SPSS نسخه 19 بررسی شدند. نتایج نشان داد، همبستگی مثبت و معناداری بین تفکر استراتژیک (001/0>, p67/0 =r) و نوآوری (001/0>, p71/0 =r) با عملکرد سازمانی وجود داشت. همچنین تفکر استراتژیک و نوآوری توانستند به طور مستقیم عملکرد سازمانی را پیشبینی کنند (55/0=ADJ.R2). با توجه به نتایج بدست آمده، نوآوری و تفکر استراتژیک، عملکرد کارکنان فدراسیونهای ورزشی را بهبود میبخشد و فدراسیونها را قادر می سازد چالشهای سازمانرامدیریت کنند و عملکرد مطلوبتری داشته باشند.
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
- Ajalli, M., Mozaffari, M. M., & Tolouei, H. (2022). Impact review SHRM on Innovation performance by mediating role of Innovation capability. Journal of Strategic Management Studies, 13(51), 245-264. doi: 10.22034/smsj.2022.157946.
- Ahi F., Toulabi Z., & Mohammadi A. (1400). The effect of strategic thinking and strategic planning on company performance with the role of strategic foresight moderator (case study: Gas Company of Kermanshah province). Specialized Scientific Quarterly of New Research Approaches in Management and Accounting, 5 (70), 10-22.
- Alegre, J. Pla Barber, J. Chiva, R., Villar, C. (2013), Organizational learning capability, Product innovation performance and export intensity, Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, 24 (5), 511-526.
- Alonso Dos Santos, M., Calabuig Moreno, F., & González-Serrano, M. H. (2022). Guest editorial: Sport management, marketing and innovation. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 23(5), 857-862.
- Alatailat, M., Elrehail, H., & Emeagwali, O. L, (2019). “High performance work practices, organizational performance and strategic thinking”. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 3, 370-395.
- Corthouts, J., Zeimers, G., Helsen, K., Demeulemeester, C., Koenecke, T., Zintz, T., & Scheerder, J. (2022). Sport federations' organizational innovativeness: an empirical comparison of characteristics and attitudes. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 23(5), 901-919.
- Corthouts, J., Zeimers, G., Helsen, K., Demeulemeester, C., Koenecke, T., Zintz, T., & Scheerder, J. (2022). Sport federations' organizational innovativeness: an empirical comparison of characteristics and attitudes. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 23(5), 901-919.
- Crespo, M., Botella-Carrubi, D., & Jabaloyes, J. (2021). Coaches’ perceptions of innovation programs of the Royal Spanish Tennis Federation. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 16(6), 1293-1304.
- Crespo, M., Botella-Carrubi, D., Jabaloyes, J., & Martínez-Gallego, R. (2022). How do International Olympic Sport Federations innovate? the use of crowdfunding and the impact of COVID-19. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 17479541221096922.
- Crespo Celda, M., Botella-Carrubi, D., Jabaloyes, J., & Simón-Moya, V. (2022). Innovation strategies in sports management: COVID-19 and the Latin American tennis federations. Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración, 35(2), 239-256.
- Escamilla-Fajardo, P., Núñez-Pomar, J. M., & Calabuig, F. (2022). Does size matter? Entrepreneurial orientation and performance in Spanish sports clubs. Sport in Society, 25(8), 1565-1583.
- George, B., Walker, R. M., & Monster, J. (2019). Does strategic planning improve organizational performance? A meta‐analysis. Public Administration Review, 79(6), 810-819.
- Hashemi, M., Beheshtifar, M., & Lavasani, S. S. (2022). Designing an effective model of strategic thinking of human resource managers of the National Iranian Gas Company in the direction of individual productivity and innovation with a combined approach. Educational Administration Research, 13(51), 53-76.
- Malekmahmoodi V, Mondalizadeh Z, Zohrevandian K. The Effect of Innovation Capability on Innovative Performance of Sport Clubs. 3 2022; 9 (35) :29-44
- Mohebbinejad, M., Shabani Bahar, G., aliabadi, S., & Yektayar, M. (2021). Developing a Model of Strategic Thinking Skills, Intellectual Capital, Core Competence and Innovation in Sports Organizations of the Country. Organizational Behavior Management in Sport Studies, 8(3), 97-108. doi: 10.30473/fmss.2021.8714
- Nasroalahi, S., Yektayar, M., Vaysi, K., Khodamoradpour, M. (2021). Contemporary Studies On Sport Management, 11(22), 1-9.
- Nazari, R. (2021). The Analysis of strategic ecology of sports tourism. Sports Business Journal, 1(1), 153-162.
- Rastgar, A. A., Maleki Minbashrazgah, M., Bagheri Garbollagh, H., & Eynali, M. (2022). Innovative Performance: Examining the Role of Infrastructure Capability and of Job Engagement on the Job Adaptability and Behavioral Innovation of Ministry of Sports and Youth Staff. Public Administration Perspaective, 13(1), 161-176.
- Ratten, V. (2018). Sport entrepreneurship: Developing and sustaining an entrepreneurial sports culture. Springer.
- Safaei, I., & Heidarian bayi, E. (2022). The Impact of Strategic Thinking on Innovation and Organizational Change in Managers of Sports Administrations of South Khorasan: The Mediating Role of Strategic Intelligence. Sport Management Journal, 14(4), 239-223. doi: 10.22059/jsm.2021.329526.2804.
- Saunila, M. (2016). Performance measurement approach for innovation capability in SMEs. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 65(2), 162-176.
- Serôdio, A., Claudino, R., Santos-Rocha, R., & Sobreiro, P. (2018). Approach to management by processes in a sports department of a local government organization. Motricidade, 14(2-3), 79-94.
- Sport-worldwide. (2023, Mar). Statista. https://www.statista.com/outlook/dmo/app/sports/worldwide
- Soltani M, Kargar G A, Keshkar S, Ghafouri F. Identifying and Ranking Factors Affecting Obtaining Competitive Advantage in Iran Professional Football Clubs with RBV Approach. 3 2018; 6 (20) :81-93
- Srivastava, S., & D’Souza, D. (2020). An empirical examination of the relationship between managerial strategic thinking and absorptive capacity of the organization. Journal of Strategy and Management, 13(1), 51-71.
- Sotiriadou K, Shilbury D, Quick S. The attraction, retention/transition, and nurturing process of sport development: some Australian evidence. Journal of Sport Management. 0221;00(1):001–10.
- Vătămănescu, E. M., Cegarra-Navarro, J. G., Andrei, A. G., Dincă, V. M., & Alexandru, V. A. (2020). SMEs strategic networks and innovative performance: a relational design and methodology for knowledge sharing. Journal of Knowledge Management. 69, 2-14
- Winch, G. M., Maytorena, E., & Sergeeva, N. (2022). Strategic project organizing. Oxford University Press.
- Yadnan Hasoon Alkhafaji, A., Behboodi, O., & Moradi, M. (2023). Investigating the effect of organizational knowledge sharing on innovation performance with the mediating role of innovation capability and moderating scale of networking and communication power (case study of small and medium-sized companies in Iraq). Scientific Journal of Strategic Management of Organizational Knowledge, 6(1), 23-59.
- Yıldız, K., Yumuk, E. D., & García-Fernández, J. (2021). Why should we need innovation in sports management? In Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Sport Management (pp. 137-147). Edward Elgar Publishing
- Zaheem, R. A., Akbar, W., Aijaz, M., Channar, Z. A., Ahmed, F., & Parmar, V. (2023). The role of green innovation on environmental and organizational performance: Moderation of human resource practices and management commitment. Heliyon, 9(1).
)