نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری تخصصی مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

2 استاد گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

چکیده

در بین آسیب دیدگان از جنگ تحمیلی، جانبازان به عنوان نمادهای ماندگار گفتمان ایثار و شهادت، از جایگاه ویژه ای برخوردار بوده که با مسائل و مشکلات مختلفی روبرو هستند و یکی از مهم ترین آنها دغدغه فرهنگی جانبازان و چالش های مربوط به آن است. لذا هدف از انجام این پژوهش هنجاریابی پرسشنامه تواضع فرهنگی در جانبازان ورزشکار خراسان رضوی بود. روش پژوهش پیمایشی و از نوع معادلات ساختاری بوده که به صورت میدانی به اجرا درآمده است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را جانبازان ورزشکار خراسان رضوی (800=N) تشکیل دادند که از بین آنها تعداد 235 پرسشنامه به شکل نمونه گیری در دسترس جمع آوری شد. به منظور جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه تواضع فرهنگی ساخته گونزالز و همکاران (2020) که مشتمل بر 15 سؤال بود استفاده گردید. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده-ها از شاخص های توصیفی و آزمون های آماری ضریب آلفای کرونباخ، ضریب امگا مک‌دونالد، ضریب تتا، تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و تحلیل عاملی تأییدی در نرم افزارهای آماری SPSS، Lisrel و Stata استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد پایایی پرسشنامه (902/0=θ، 876/0=Ω، 836/0=α) می‌باشد. در خصوص روایی سازه و بر اساس میزان روابط و سطح معناداری، تمامی سؤالات رابطه معناداری با مؤلفه‌ها داشتند و توانستند پیشگوی خوبی برای عامل خود باشند. شاخـص‌های نسبت X2 به df برابر با 47/1 و (RMSEA) که برابر با 035/0 می‌باشد، بنابراین مدل از برازش لازم برخوردار است. همچنین شاخص‌های 00/1=NFI، 00/1=CFI، 99/0=GFI، 97/0=AGFI و 00/1=IFI برازش مدل را تأیید کردند. در خصوص روابط مؤلفه‌ها با مفهوم تواضع فرهنگی نتایج نشان داد که هر پنج مؤلفه توانستند پیشگوی خوبی برای مفهوم مورد نظر باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Normization of cultural humility questionnaire in veteran athletes of Razavi Khorasan

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ramin Iraji Noghondar 1
  • Abolfazl Farahani 2

1 Ph.D Sport Management Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran.

2 Professor of Sport Management at Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Among the victims of the imposed war, the veterans have a special place as lasting symbols of the discourse of sacrifice and martyrdom and one of the most important of them is the cultural concern of veterans and the challenges related to it. Therefore the aim of this research was to standardize the cultural humility questionnaire in Khorasan Razavi sports veterans. The survey research method is of the structural equation type, which was implemented in the field. The statistical population of this research was the veteran athletes of Razavi Khorasan (N=800), from whom 235 questionnaires were collected in the form of available sampling. In order to collect data, the cultural humility questionnaire made by Gonzalez et al. (2020) was used, which consisted of 15 questions. In order to analyze the data, descriptive indices and statistical tests of Cronbach's alpha coefficient, McDonald's omega coefficient, theta coefficient, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were used in SPSS, Lisrel and Stata statistical software. The results showed the reliability of the questionnaire (α=0.836, Ω=0.876, θ=0.902). Regarding construct validity and based on the amount of relationships and significance level, all the questions had a significant relationship with the components and were able to be a good predictor for their factor. The ratios of X2 to df are equal to 1.47 and (RMSEA) which is equal to 0.035, so the model has the necessary fit. Also, the indices of NFI=1.00, CFI=1.00, GFI=0.99, AGFI=0.97 and IFI=1.00 confirmed the fit of the model. Regarding the relationships of the components with the concept of cultural humility, the results showed that all five components could be a good predictor for the concept in question.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • questionnaire
  • cultural humility
  • veteran
  • sport
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