نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

دانشیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه پیام نور

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر تدوین مدل عوامل مؤثر بر رفتار و آمادگی مدیران برای مقابله با حملات گروه‌های تروریستی در رویدادهای ورزشی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش اعضای هیات علمی دانشکدههای تربیت‌بدنی رشته مدیریت ورزشی، مدیران اماکن ورزشی بزرگ، متوسط و کوچک در سطح کشور و متخصصین نیروهای انتظامی و امنیتی کشور به تعداد نامحدود بود که بر مبنای فرمول کوکران 384 نفر برای نمونه تحقیق انتخاب شدند. برای دستیابی به اهداف پژوهش از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته استفاده شد که روایی صوری و محتوایی آن به تایید 20 تن از متخصصین رسید و روایی سازه آن با تحلیل عاملی تاییدی مورد بررسی و تایید شد. پایایی پرسشنامه نیز در یک مطالعه مقدماتی با 30 آزمودنی و با آلفای کرونباخ 79/0 محاسبه شد. برای تحلیل دادهها از روشهای آماری توصیفی و استنباطی ازجمله کلموگروف اسمیرنف، بارتلت، KMO، تحلیل عاملی تاییدی و اکتشافی با چرخش واریمکس و با استفاده از دو نرم افزار SPSS و AMOS استفاده شد. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد 8 عامل اطلاعاتی، امنیتی، آمادگی، هماهنگی، فناوری، مدیریتی، آموزشی و حقوق شهروندی در مدل عوامل مؤثر بر رفتار مدیران برای مقابله با حملات گروه‌های تروریستی در رویدادهای ورزشی ایران تأثیرگذار هستند. همچنین مدل به دست آمده از برازش مطلوب برخوردار است. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Designing the Model of Factors Affecting the Managers' Behavior to Confront Attacks of Terrorist Groups in Sporting Events

نویسنده [English]

  • Loghman Keshavarz

Associate Professor, Sport Management Department, Payame Noor University

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this research was to design the model of factor affecting the managers' behavior to confront attacks of terrorist groups in sporting events. Statistical population of this study included all of the faculty members of physical education colleges in sport management field, large, medium and small sports facilities managers, police and security specialists in Iran that their numbers were unclear. On the basis of Cochran formula, 384 persons were randomly selected of research samples. To achieve the research goals, the made researcher questionnaire was used. Validity of questionnaire was confirmed by 20 experts, and its structural validity was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis. Its reliability was studied in a pilot study with 30 subjects and calculated as 0.79. For data analysis the descriptive statistics and inferential statistics methods, including Kolmogorov- Smirnov, KMO, Bartlet test, exploratory factor analysis with Varimax rotation and confirmed factor analysis by application of AMOS software and SPSS software were used. Research findings showed that there are 8 factors such as information, security, preparation, coordination, technology, management, education and citizenship rights for the model of factor affecting the managers' behavior to confront attacks of terrorist groups in sporting events. Also the achievement model is goodness.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sport Event
  • terrorism
  • Manager
  • sport facilities
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