نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی
2 دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر، تبیین الگوی کمّی عوامل بروز فساد در صنعت فوتبال ایران با رویکرد نظریۀ داده بنیاد بود. پژوهش حاضر به لحاظ هدف، کاربردی و به لحاظ روش انجام پژوهش کمّی و از نوع پژوهشهای مُدلسازی معادلات ساختاری (SEM) بود که برای ساخت مُدل مفهومی پژوهش از روش نظریۀ داده بنیاد (سیستماتیک) استفاده شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش را کلیّه مدیران ستادی وزارت ورزش و فدراسیون فوتبال، صاحبنظران و اساتید دانشگاه، اصحاب رسانه، مدیران عامل باشگاههای فوتبال، مربیان، بازیکنان و داوران که حائز شرایط لازم بودند؛ تشکیل میدادند (165=N) که با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری دادهها، پرسشنامه محقق ساختهای بود که از طریق مصاحبه با خِبرگان و صاحبنظران تهیه و تدوین شده بود. روایی صوری و محتوایی پرسشنامه توسط 10 نفر از اساتید و متخصصین بررسی و پایایی ابزار توسط ضریب آلفای کرونباخ بدست آمد (897/0=α). بمنظور بررسی ساختار عاملی پرسشنامه از آزمون تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی استفاده شد که منجر به شناسایی 18 عامل با 71 گویه شد. دادههای گردآوری شده توسط آزمون تحلیل عاملی تأییدی به روش حداقل مربعات جزئی (PLS) مورد سنجش قرار گرفت که روایی سازه نیز مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. با توجه به مقادیر ضرایب معناداری (t) بدست آمده با اطمینان 95% از مُدل ساختاری، کلیه عوامل علّی، زمینهای، مداخلهگر، راهبرد و پیامد بر پدیده محوری (فساد) دارای تأثیر معنادار و در جهت مثبت داشتند و تنها ارتباط بین مقولههای علّی، زمینهای، مداخلهگر و راهبرد بر پیامد اثر معنادار و در جهت معکوس (منفی) بود.
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