نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه گنبد کاووس
2 دانشگاه مازندران
چکیده
هدف از پژوهش حاضر مدلسازی ویژگی‌های رفتاری و هیجانات ذاتی گردشگران ماجراجوی ورزش‌های هوایی بر مبنای بروز رفتارهای خود-حفاظتی واقعی بود. لذا برمبنای طرح تحقیق آمیخته، در فازکیفی پژوهش تعداد 20 نفر از خبرگان مرتبط با پژوهش بر مبنای نمونه-گیری گلوله برفی و در فاز کمی پس از اطمینان از روایی محتوایی و پایایی درونی ابزار تحقیق به روش آلفای کرونباخ (75/0 >α(، پرسشنامه محقق ساخته هیجانات ذاتی، پرسشنامه خشنودی از فعالیت ماجراجویانه، پرسشنامه ویژگی‌های شخصیتی بورکنا (1993) و پرسشنامه رفتارهای حفاظتی چیان (2016) استفاده گردید. درنهایت پس از آزمون نکویی برازش مطلوب الگو (شاخص‌های سه‌گانه فورنل و لارکر) و اطمینان از شاخص کفایت نمونه‌برداری، داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم افزار PLSو SPSS مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج تحلیل عاملی داده ها حاکی از اثرگذاری مثبت متغیر لذت و اثرگذاری منفی متغیر ترس بر خشنودی ورزشکاران ورزش‌های هوایی بود. همچنین براساس نتایج رگرسیون مشخصه‌های رفتاری برونگرایی و درونگرایی از توان تبیین‌کنندگی معناداری بر متغیر لذت و ترس برخوردار می‌باشند. لذا پیشنهاد می‌شود از طریق نوع‌شناسی و طبقه‌بندی میزان هیجان‌خواهی و مخاطره‌پذیری گردشگران ورزش‌های هوایی، زمینه حضور گردشگران با سطوح متفاوت هیجانات ذاتی را فراهم آورد.
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