نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت و برنامه ریزی فرهنگی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم تحقیقات

2 استادیارگروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رودهن

3 دانشیار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم تحقیقاتش

4 استادیار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر طراحی الگوی دیپلماسی فرهنگی جمهوری اسلامی ایران در ورزش با تاکید بر حوزه سیاسی و ورزشی بود. روش پژوهش ترکیبی و از نوع طرح های آمیخته بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش 264  نفر بود که با تعداد نمونه تحقیق برابر بود. برای دستیابی به اهداف تحقیق از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته استفاده شد. روایی صوری و محتوایی پرسشنامه با روش دلفی در سه مرحله به تایید 21 نفر از متخصصین امور فرهنگی و ورزشی رسید. روایی سازه پرسشنامه نیز با تحلیل عاملی تاییدی به تایید رسید. برای دستیابی به  اهداف پژوهش از روش های آماری توصیفی و استنباطی از جمله معادلات ساختاری و با کمک نرم افزارهای SPSS  و PLS استفاده شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد در الگوی دیپلماسی فرهنگی جمهوری اسلامی ایران در ورزش با تاکید بر حوزه سیاسی و ورزشی عوامل توسعه روابط بین الملل، توسعه صلح و قدرت در سطح داخلی و بین المللی، سرمایه های انسانی، رویداد های ورزشی و تولیدات و محصولات وجود دارد و مدل به دست آمده از برازش مناسب برخوردار است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

  1. Afroozeh, M. S., Mozaffari, A. M., Aghaee, N., & Saffari, M. (2017). Codification of social responsibility strategies for football clubs of Iran's Primer League. Sport Management Studies, 9(43), 199-216 (Persian).
  2. Anagnostopoulos C, Byerts T, Shilbury D. (2014). Corporate social responsibility in professional eam sport organizations: Towards a theory of decision-making". European Sport Management Quarterly.; 14(3): 259-281.
  3. Anavarolkholi, A. (2002). Community sports.Tehran: The Islamic Studies Foundation of Ghods Razavi Province and the Organization for the Study and Compilation of Humanities Books of Universities (samt);. (Persian).
  4. Andrews, D.L,. Jackson, S.J. (2013). Sport stars: The cultural politics of sporting celebrity. Research Annual.(2013); 5: 107–122.
  5. Annisette, L.E. & K.D. Lafreniere (2016). A Test of the Shallowing Hypothesis, Personality and Individual Differences. Social Media, Texting and Personality.
  6. Albdour AA, Altarawneh II. (2012). Corporate social responsibility and employee engagement in Jordan. International Journal of Business and Management.; 7(16): 89-105.
  7. Altiami, Nia R., Mohammadi Aziz Abadi, M. (2015). The consequential and accelerated role of sport in providing peace conditions among governments. Quarterly journal of international political research, Islamic Azad University of Shahreza Branch.; 7(22): 149-179. (Persian).
  8. Azizi Yahaya Gooh Mo Lee, Halimah Ma’alip, Dayang Ku Zainab Pg Hj Tuah,Zeliha Mohammad Ali, Kamariah Hj Kasah, Zarifa Binti Mohd Sis. (2015),The Impact of Social Networking on Behavior Development among Secondary School Students, Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 S. Phon-Amnuaisuk and T.-W. Au (eds.), Computational Intelligence in Information Systems, Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing 331,DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-13153-5_19
  9. Azadi, M. (2006). Sustainable Sport Management, (David Chernushenko, Anna Van der Kamp & David Stubbs). Tehran: National Olympic Committee of Islamic Republic of IRAN. (Persian).
  10. Babaee, R. (2012). Political Capabilities in Bourdieu􀂶s sociological theory: Production of political theory. Politic Quarterly, 41(3), 39-56. (Persian).
  11. Bakhshande, H. (2015). The Impact of Club Social Responsibility on Team Identity in the Iranian Football League. Journal of Sport Management Studies, ,Volume 7, Issue 29, pp. 192-175. (Persian)
  12. Bateman, H., McAdam, K., & Sargeant, H. (2006). Dictionary of Sport and Exercise Science. London: A&C Black
  13. Brown M.E, Trevino L.K, Harrison D. (2005). Ethical leadership: A social learning perspective for construct development and testing. Journal of Organizational Behavioral Management in Sport Studies;, 97: 117 – 134.
  14. Caitlin, E., Loprinzi, K., Darrell, R.,& Schroeder, A. (2016). Stress Management and Resilience Training (SMART) Program to Decrease Stress and Enhance Resilience among Breast Cancer Survivors: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial. Clinical Breast Cancer, 11( 6), 364-368.
  15. Carmelo practices on organizational performance: evidence from Eco-Responsible Spanish firms. Journal of Cleaner Production, (2015), 23: 1-15. R, Eduardo G, Juan G, Cegarra N. The influence of corporate social responsibility
  16. Choi, R. .(2007). Who Is the Celebrity in Advertising? Understanding Dimensions of Celebrity Images.The Journal of Popular Culture; 40(2): 304-324 .
  17. Cortsen, K. .(2013). Annika Sörenstam–a hybrid personal sports brand. Sport, Business and Management. An International Journal3(1): 37-62.
  18. De Bosscher, V., De Knop, P., Van Bottenburg, M., & Shibli, S. (2013). A conceptual framework for omparati sport policy factors leading to international success. European Sport Management Quartery, 6, 185-215.
  19. Dirk DC, Dimo D, Narongsak T. (2010). The moderating impact of internal social exchange processes on the entrepreneurial orientation–performance relationship. Journal of Business Venturing, , 25: 87-103.
  20. Durant JE. (2016). Organizational value of social responsibility in sport: Creating a conceptual framework. Ph. D Dissertation, Bowling Green State University;.
  21. Ester GG, Mercedes PM, Joaquín HF. (2016). Investigating the relationship between corporate social responsibility and earnings management: Evidence from Spain. Business Research Quarterly, , 51: 14-21.
  22. Eichberg H. .(2003). The global the popular and the inter popular Olympic sport between market, state and civil society. research institute for sport, culture and civil society (IFO), Gerlev / Denmark
  23. Hossein, Rezaei Pithenei Yaser, Norouzi.Mohammad, (2016). The Effect of Disclosure of Company's Corporate Responsibility on Investment Effectiveness, Journal of Management and Management, ,4(4) , 85-106. (In Persian)
  24. Faude, O., Tim, M., Kinderman, Fr. and W. (2007). Physiological characteristics of Badminton match play”. European Journal of Applied Physiology;, Vol. 100 Issue 4,p479-485, 7
  25. Ferreira P, Oliveira ER. (2014). Does corporate social responsibility impact on employee engagement? Journal of Workplace Learning.; 26(3/4): 232-248.
  26. Fleming, M. (2002). What is safety culture? Rail way safety ever green House. From http://www.google.com \rwf\.
  27. Foroughi Pour, H., Sabounchi, R. .(2011). Cognitive and Psycho-motor Development of Ethical Behavior in National Championship Sports. Quarterly Journal of Sport Sciences Research; 1(2): 85-91. (Persian).
  28. Ghasemi, H., Mozaffari, A., Amirtash, A. (2007). Sports Expansion through Television in Iran. Research Journal in Sport Sciences.;17: 138-148. (Persian).
  29. (2016). The Lifestyle of a Professional Athlete [Web Site Comment]. Retrieved from http://www.greymattersintl.com/the-lifestyle-of-a-professional-athlete/
  30. Gholami Nia, Abdolhamid. (2009). The Impact of Anthropology on Ethics of Citizenship, Journal of Religion and Politics, Issue, , P: 22-21(Persian)
  31. Gulliver A, Kathleen M, Griffiths KM, Christensen H. (2012). Barriers and Facilitators to Mental Health Help- Seeking for Young Elite Athletes: a Qualitative Study. BMC Psychia.;12(157):1-14.
  32. Hashemi, S. A., & Hamrahi, M. (2016). Social responsibility. Paper presented at the Third International Conference on Modern Research in Management, Economics and Accounting, Istanbul, Turkey.
  33. Hesami, Z., Ramezan Khani, A., Sharif Kashi, B., Fallah Tafti, S., & Heydari, G. R. (2011). Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitude and Prevalence of Smoking among Sportsmen of National Teams of Iran 1387. Hakim, 13(2), 115-20. (Persian).
  34. Hosseinian, Seyyed Mohammad, (2003). Professional Ethics, a Necessity for the Organization. Second Edition, Tehran; Higher Education Publications,. (Persian).
  35. Hughes L, Leavey G. (2012). Setting the Bar: Athletes and Vulnerability to Mental Illness. Br J Psychi.;200(2):95–6.
  36. Jalali Farahani, M., & Alidoust, E. (2012). Event Management and Sports Camps. Tehran: University of Tehran. (Persian).
  37. Jones, C. (2002). Public cost for Private gain? Recent and proposed national stadium developments in the UK, and commonalities with North America Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers).; 34(2): 160-170.
  38. Kashark, S., Kargar, Gh., Beneaz, R. (2015). The Role of Television Sports Programs in Transferring Ethical Values and Modeling of High School Students in Islamabad, West. Journal of Organizational Behavioral Management in Sport Studies.; 7(4): 601-619. (Persian).
  39. Karamozian, M., Sajjadi, S. A. & Mehpouyan, A. (2014). The association of social responsibility of the club with the consumption of products and the confidence of the supporters of the Premier League teams. Paper presented at The First National Conference on Physical Education and Sports, Chabahar International University,Chabahar (Persian).
  40. Karami, Mohammad; Flavandi, Hasan and Qalaei, Alireza. (2017). The Relationship between Professional Ethics, Ethical Leadership and Social Responsibility in Schools. School Management, School of Management, Vol. 5, No. 1, , P: 112-93. (Persian)
  41. Ken, P. (2012). The role and development of sport in Singapore since 1959”. AsiaPacific Journal of Sport and Social Science, 1(1), 74–86.
  42. Kharrazi, Kamal; Vaezi, Mozaffaraddin and Jabali, Abdullah. (2007). The relationship of social capital with an orientation towards organizational citizenship behavior at the head office of a insurance company. Insurance Newsletter, , No. 2, 2014, P: 171-159. (Persian)
  43. Kraut, Robert, Kiesler, Sara, Boneva, Bonka, (2001), Internet Paradox Revisited, Journal of Social Issues,https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-4560.00248.
  44. Lees, A. (2003). Science and the major racket sports: A review. (2003), J. Sports Sci21:707-732.
  45. Lee YK, Kim Y, Lee KH, Li D. (2012). The impact of CSR on relationship qualityand relationship outcomes: a perspective of service employees. International Journal Hospital Managemant., 31(3): 745–756.
  46. Kirat, (2015). Corporate social responsibility in the oil and gas industry in Qatar perceptions and practices, Public Relations Review, , 41(4), 438-446.
  47. Mohammadi, Masoomeh; Bahr al-ulum, Hasan and Hosseininei, Sayed Reza. (2016). Relationship of social responsibility and ethical atmosphere with perceived sport performance Case study: Volleyball players of North Khorana province. Human Resources Management in Sport, Third Year, No. 2, , P: 174-165. (Persian)
  48. Montazeri A, Talebpour M, Andam R, Kazemnejad A. (2017). Measuring corporate social responsibility in sport industry: Development and validation of measurement scale. Annals of Applied Sport Science.; 5(2): 97-114.
  49. Montazeri, A. (2016). Modeling social responsibility and attitude of fans towards the team in the sports industry (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Mashhad Ferdowsi University, Mashhad (Persian).
  50. Mull, R. (1997). “Recreational sport management”. Human Kinetics, p: 202.
  51. National Sports Organisation. (2003). Detailed studies of the development of championships sport. Tehran: RAD Samaneh. (Persian).
  52. Njoroge, Rita, (2013), Impacts Of Social Media Among The Yough On Behavior Change: A Case Study Of University Students In Selected Universitise In Nairobi, Kenya, a research project submitted in partial ulfilment of the studies of the school of Journlism and mass communication university of Nairobi.
  53. Pang, B., Macdonald, D., & Hay, P. (2015). Do I have a choice? The influences of family values and investments on Chinese migrant young people's lifestyles and physical activity participation in Australia. Sport, education and society, 20(8), 1048-64
  54. Pantelitsa P. Eteokleous, Leonidas C. Leonidou, Constantine S. Katsikeas, (2016). Corporate social responsibility in international marketing: review, assessment, and future research", International Marketing Review, , 33(4), 580-624.
  55. Rahimi Kloor, Hussein; Golzard, Amin; Ghaffari Majlej, Hoda. (2018). Analysis of the relationship between work conscience and social responsibility as a mediator of professional ethics. Scientific Research (Ministry of Science), thirteenth issue, , P: 100-107. (Persian)
  56. Razmi, A. (2013). The Relationship between Social Responsibility and Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Shiraz Gas Company., Master's thesis, Department of Public Administration, Management Department, Payam Noor University of Tehran. (Persian).
  57. Rigi Hussein Abadi, Said; Pak Tinat, Iqbal. (2017). Investigating the effect of professional ethics on social responsibility of Khash Education managers with the role of moderating personality traits. Scientific Research (Ministry of Science), No. 23, , P: 245 to 261. (Persian)
  58. Rouhani, Sh. (2016). Investigating the relationship between perceived organizational support and the dimensions of social responsibility and social identity of the players of the national handball teams of Iran (Unpublished master's Thesis). Payam Noor University of Tehran-Payame Noor Center, Tehran South (Persian).
  59. Sadjjadi, N. (2007). The Olympic Movement. Tehran: National Olympic Committee of Islamic Republic of IRAN. (Persian).
  60. Salasi, M. (2002). Contemporary Sociological Theory. (George Ritzer). Tehran: Elmi Publication. (Persian).
  61. Salehi Amiri, S. R. (2010). Social responsibility of organizations (2). Tehran: Expediency Council, Strategic Research Center (Persian).
  62. Salimi, Mehdi. (2018). The Effect of Organizational Culture on Social Responsibility and Organizational Commitment of the Employees of Sports and Youth Departments; The Role of the Mediator of Professional Ethics. Scientific Research (Ministry of Science), Volume 15, No. 9, , P: 925 to 946.
  63. Salehi Arab, Mehdi; Sadeghi, Ghazal; Moein al-Din, Mahmoud, (2013). The Relationship of Social Responsibility with Financial Performance of Companies Accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange, Empirical Accounting Research Journal, , 3(9),1-20. (In Persian)
  64. Sayar, P. (2002)..Ethical Criteria from Referees' Perspectives. The first seminar on sport ethics; (Persian).
  65. Singer, R. N., Murphey, M., & Tennant, L. K. (1993). Handbook of research on sport psychology: Macmillan.
  66. Shu-LingYeh, Yu-ShanChen, Yi-HuiKao, Sou-ShanWu, (2014). Obstacle factors of corporate social responsibility implementation: Empirical evidence from listed companies in Taiwan, The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, , 28, 313-326.
  67. Singh, Tajinder, Siddiqui, Shabnoor, (2016), Social Media its Impact with Positive and Negative Aspects, International Journal of Computer Applications Technology and Research Volume 5– Issue 2, 71 – 75.
  68. Sohrabi, Babak and Khanlari, Amir. Ethics, (2009). Information Technology and Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Journal of Ethics in Science and Technology, Year 4, Issue 1 and 2, , P: 10-1. (Persian)
  69. Tainsky, S., & Babiak, K. (2011). Professional athletes and charitable foundations: An exploratory investigation. International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing, 9(3-4), 133-53.
  70. Yong-Ki L, YongSook N, Juwon C, Sally K, Sangho H, Jae-Han L. (2016). Why does franchisor social responsibility really matter?. International Journal of Hospitality Management, , 53: 49–58.
  71. Walker, M., & Parent, M. M. (2010). Toward an integrated framework of corporate social responsibility, responsiveness, and citizenship in sport. Sport Management Review, 13(3), 198-213.
  72. Włodzimierz Sroka1, Richard Szántó. (2018). Corporate Social Responsibility and Business Ethics in Controversial Sectors. Journal of Organizational Behavioral Management in Sport Studies (JEMI), Volume 14, Issue 3,: 111-126.