نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 کارشناس ارشد دانشگاه علوم و تحقیقات تهران
2 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات
3 استادیار گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
4 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه علوم و تحقیقات تهران
چکیده
هدف از پژوهش حاضر ارزیابی ارتباط میزان استفاده از شبکه اجتماعی با نگرش فرد نسبت به تصویر بدنی خود در دانشجویان رشته تربیت‌بدنی دانشگاه علوم و تحقیقات تهران با در نظر گرفتن نقش میانجی ارزشهای اخلاقی و سرمایه فکری بود. تحقیق حاضر به لحاظ هدف کاربردی و از نوع توصیفی- همبستگی مبتنی بر معادلات ساختاری و جامعه آماری شامل دانشجویان رشته تربیت بدنی دانشگاه علوم و تحقیقات تهران در مقاطع کارشناسی و تحصیلات تکمیلی به تعداد 340 نفر بود. حجم نمونه با توجـه بـه رویکرد مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری، تعداد 5 تا 10 آزمودنی بـه ازای هـر سوال و شرط حداقل 100 آزمودنی (پیشنهاد گورسوچ) و نهایتا 181 نفر تعیین و روش نمونه‌گیری بصورت تصادفی طبقه‌ای انجام شد. ابزار اندازه‌گیری پرسشنامه استاندارد شده با 22 سوال و با پایایی قابل قبول بود. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری به روش حداقل مربعات جزئی و با کمک نرم‌افزارهای آماری SPSS26 و PLS Smart 3.0 استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که ارزشهای اخلاقی و سرمایه فکری دارای نقش میانجی در ارتباط بین میزان استفاده از شبکه اجتماعی با نگرش نسبت به تصویر بدنی می‌باشند. بنابراین دانشجویان رشته تربیت بدنی دانشگاه علوم و تحقیقات تهران می‌توانند با اجرای برنامه‌های مرتبط با استفاده اصولی و مناسب از شبکه‌های اجتماعی به رشد و توسعه فردی فعلی و آینده شان و شکل‌گیری نگرش سازنده و اثربخش نسبت به تصویر بدنی خود و احترام به ارزشهای اخلاقی و حفظ این ارزشها برای رسیدن به سطح مطلوبی از عملکرد فردی و اجتماعی مبادرت نمایند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
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